Engleski
Sažetak
Sažetak
Biološki lekovi (biofarmaceutici) predstavljaju novu, obećavajuću terapiju za mnoge bolesti kao što su karcinomi, hronične inflamatorne bolesti i današnji najveći izazov - COVID-19. Danas se većina bioloških lekova dobija savremenim metodama biotehnologije, a pre svega tehnikom rekombinantne DNK. Biofarmaceutici tipa proteina/peptida se uglavnom primenjuju parenteralno, zbog nestabilnosti i veličine molekula. Međutim, mnoge kompanije rade na razvoju adekvatnih farmaceutskih oblika biofarmaceutika za alternativne neinvazivne puteve primene, između ostalog i radi poboljšanja terapijske komplijanse. Cilj ovog rada je sumiranje trenutnih motivacija, ali i problema u formulacijama biofarmaceutika za alternativne, neparenteralne puteve administracije i pregled pokušaja da se isti prevazidju. Akcenat je na težnjama da se monoklonska antitela stabilizuju u specijalne formulacije i sisteme za isporuku leka čija bi primena bila komfornija, pouzdana i bezbedna. Što se tiče hormona, vakcina i manjih peptida, neke kompanije već su registrovale nazalne sprejeve ili oralne oblike za njihovu primenu.
Reference
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