Da li je čin obaveznog i produženog bolničkog karantina faktor rizika za narušeno mentalno zdravlje kod osoba sa potvrđenom infekcijom COVID-19?
Sažetak
Uvod: Koronavirusna bolest (COVID-19) utiče na mentalno zdravlje. Naša studija je imala za cilj da istraži da li je čin obaveznog i produženog bolničkog karantina doprinoseći faktor rizika za narušeno mentalno zdravlje kod osoba sa potvrđenom infekcijom COVID-19.
Materijal i metode: Studija poprečnog preseka zasnovana na mešovitim anketama uključivala je 300 pacijenata sa potvrđenom infekcijom Covid-19, koji su ispunili Skalu depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa-21 (DASS-21), Skalu kratkog ispitivanja zdravstvenog ishoda od 36 stavki (SF-36), Skala ozbiljnosti nesanice (ISS), Skala uticaja događaja (IES) sa dve podskale – Intruzija (IES-I) i Izbegavanje (IES-AS) i upitnik konstruisan za potrebe istraživanja.
Rezultati: Niži rezultati na IES-AS, viši rezultati na IES-I i bolnički karantin su dobri prediktori visokih rezultata na podskali stres. Bolnički karantin, niži IES-AS rezultati, viši IES-I rezultati i muški pol su značajni prediktori viših rezultata na podskali depresije. Takođe, viši rezultati na IES-I, kao i bolnički karantin su značajni prediktori viših rezultata na podskali anksioznosti. Prisustvo nesanice je bilo izraženije kod osoba u bolničkom karantinu, dok su nivoi stresa, anksioznosti i depresije bili skoro dvostruko izraženiji.
Zaključak: Obavezni bolnički karantin za osobe sa potvrđenom infekcijom COVID-19 je faktor rizika za narušeno mentalno zdravlje.
Reference
References
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