Анализа Морзеове скале код хоспитализованих пацијената са цереброваскуларном болешћу
Морзеовa скалa код хоспитализованих пацијената
Sažetak
Увод/циљ. Падови пацијената у болничким условима су међу најчешћим озбиљним нежељеним догађајима након цереброваскуларног инсулта у свим стадијумима болести. Циљ ове студије је био да се испита ризик од падова код пацијената са цереброваскуларном болешћу.
Методе.У овом истраживању је спроведена клиничка студија случаја и контроле. Узорак су чинили пацијенти који су боловали од цереброваскуларних болести и примљени у Специјалну болницу за цереброваскуларне болести „Свети Сава“ у Београду, у периоду од 3. фебруара 2018. до 28. јуна 2019. За процену ризика од пада коришћен је Морзеов упитник. Сви статистички прорачуни су обављени коришћењем стандардног комерцијалног софтверског пакета СПСС, верзија 21.0.
Резултати. Већина испитаника са цереброваскуларним инсултом (505 (90,0%)) имала је висок ризик од пада, односно имали су вредности Морзеовог скора ≥45. Просечна Морзеова оцена испитаника у студији била је 67,07±21,08. Број испитаника код којих је дошло до пада је нешто већи него у контролној групи, а испитаници у групи са високим ризиком према Морзеовом скору имају дијагнозу крварења (95,7%:96,7%), левог неуролошког дефицита (91,7%), који су били на јединици интензивне неге (100%).
Закључак. Од велике је важности да се организују програми обуке за пацијенте, здравствене раднике и медицинско особље како би се спречили падови у болничким условима.
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