НИВО ЗНАЊА СТУДЕНТА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈЕ О КЛИНИЧКОМ СТОМАТОЛОШКОМ УПРАВЉАЊУ КОД АУТИСТИЧНИХ ПАЦИЈЕНАТА
ЛОКАЛНА ПРЕСЕЧНА СТУДИЈА
Sažetak
Aim: To assess undergraduate dentistry students' knowledge level at a Brazilian public university about the dental management of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Methods: cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. The population of this research was composed of students of the Dentistry course at a university in northeastern Brazil. Two structured questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire corresponded to sociodemographic characteristics and the second referred to questions about knowledge of the subject. For the statistical analysis, the absolute and relative frequencies of all studied variables were calculated. The student's level of knowledge about the purpose of the research was calculated from the average number of correct answers to the questions present in the applied questionnaire. A significance level of 5% was adopted and the data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software, version 20. Results: The average of each period were evaluated to verify possible differences between the level of knowledge about the subject, comparing those from more basic periods with those in more advanced periods, and it was found that there are no statistically significant differences. A hypothesis test was performed to verify the relationship between knowledge of dental management of patients with ASD and independent variables, and two statistically significant relationships were found. Conclusion: This research identified that there is a satisfactory level of knowledge among dentistry students at a university center in the interior of the northeast about the management of patients with ASD.
Reference
1. Viana ACV, Martins AAE, Tensol IKV, Barbosa KI, Pimenta NMR, Lima BS de S. Autismo: DYNAMIC HEALTH; 2020 Nov 18; 2(3):1–18. Available from: http://143.202.53.158/index.php/saudedinamica/article/view/40
2. Santos YNB, Martins VHS, Lopes J da S, Silva JAES da, Toledo RSB. Autism and inclusive education: (in) existence in the effectiveness of the state in the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorder. Human and Social Sciences; 2020 Oct 30; 6(2):43–3. Available from: https://periodicos.set.edu.br/fitshumanas/article/view/9091
3. Lord C, Elsabbagh M, Baird G, Veenstra-Vanderweele J. Autism spectrum disorder. Lancet; 2018 Aug 11; 392(10146):508-520. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2. Epub 2018 Aug 2. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(18)31129-2/fulltext
4. Lago MJR. Inclusion and the other with autism: the vicissitudes of a place supported by the school. repositoriounbbr; 2017 Mar 10. Available from: https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/24219
5. Chandrashekhar S, Bommangoudar JS. Management of Autistic Patients in Dental Office: A Clinical Update. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry; 2018;11(3):219–27. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6102426
6. Arberas C, Ruggieri V. (Autism. Genetic and biological aspects). Medicina. 2019;79(Suppl 1):16–21. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30776274
7. Bernath B, Kanji Z. Exploring barriers to oral health care experienced by individuals living with autism spectrum disorder. Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene.55(3):160–6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8641550
8. Como DH, Stein Duker LI, Polido JC, Cermak SA. Oral Health and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Unique Collaboration between Dentistry and Occupational Therapy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 Dec 27;18(1):135. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/1/135
9. Mangione F, Bdeoui F, Monnier-Da Costa A, Dursun E. Autistic patients: a retrospective study on their dental needs and the behavioural approach. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2019 Jul 22;24(5):1677–85. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-019-03023-7
10. Ocanto R, Levi-Minzi MA, Chung J, Sheehan T, Padilla O, Brimlow D. The development and implementation of a training program for pediatric dentistry residents working with patients diagnosed with ASD in a special needs dental clinic. Journal of Dental Education. 2020 Feb 13;84(4):397–408. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jdd.12049
11. Brazil. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Cities and States (Internet). 2022. Available from: https://www.ibge.gov.br/
12. Santos MESM, Guerra Neto MG, Souza CM de A, Soares DM, Plameira PT de SS. Level of knowledge of nursing, physical education and dentistry professionals about avulsion-type dentoalveolar trauma. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology (Internet). 2010 Mar 1;10(1):95–102. Available from: http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?pid=S1808-52102010000100016&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt
13. Fröhlich SE, Dal Pizzol T da S, Mengue SS. Instrument for assessing the level of knowledge of prescription in primary care. Public Health Magazine. 2010 Dec;44(6):1046–54. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rsp/a/8brzKQrknxKnsLcZHJzxtNb/abstract/?lang=pt
14. Myers SM, Johnson CP. Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. PEDIATRICS. 2007 Oct 29;120(5):1162–82. Available from: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162.full.
15. Gomes A, Fabíola S, Nunes C, Falcão M, Sales J, Thais M, et al. Level of knowledge about autism spectrum disorder among medicine and psychology students. Completion of course work. Recife, 2020. Available from: http://higia.imip.org.br/bitstream/123456789/463/1/Artigo_%20Final%20Adriano%20Albuquerque%20Gomes%20de%20Sa%CC%81.pdf
16. Müller C. Knowledge of medical students about autism at a university in Rio Grande do Sul. 2012. Available from: https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/56672
