Uticaj Covid-19 na učestalost javljanja Temporomandibularnih poremećaja
Sažetak
Uvod
Različiti psihološki faktori koji se javljaju tokom pandemije COVID-19 mogu doprineti razvoju hroničnog emocionalnog stresa, koji je najveći faktor u razvoju poremećaja temporomandibularnih zglobova (TMP). Ovo istraživanje ima za cilj da proceni korelaciju između TMP i pandemije COVID-19 među studentima.
Metode
Autori su sproveli istraživanje na Medicinskom fakultetu u Nišu, koristeći anonimnu onlajn anketu, tokom dva različita perioda, 2022. godine u vrhuncu pandemije i 2023. godine nakon što je SZO proglasila kraj pandemije. Upitnik je sadržavao pitanja koja procenjuju uticaj COVID-19 na život pacijenata, kao i pitanja iz Fonseca upitnika.
Rezultati
Uzorak je obuhvatio 363 (2022) i 212 (2023) ispitanika. Statistička značajnost utvrđena je korišćenjem χ2 testa. Studenti sa TMP bili su zastupljeniji 2023. godine nego 2022. godine (83% naspram 76%). TMP je bio značajno prisutniji među ženskim ispitanicima (p<0.001). Značaj nije utvrđen među ispitanicima na osnovu studijske grupe, statusa vakcinacije ili na osnovu toga da li su oni ili njihovi najbliži bili pogođeni COVID-19.
Zaključak
Dokazi o značajno visokom broju TMP pronađeni su među studentima. To bi moglo biti povezano sa pandemijom COVID-19 zbog velikog broja stresogenih faktora koji utiču na studente.
Ključne reči
poremećaji temporomandibularnih zglobova; COVID-19; stres.
Reference
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