EFEKTI KARDIOVASKULARNE REHABILITACIJE NA TOLERANCIJU FIZIČKOG NAPORA I KVALITET ŽIVOTA KOD STARIJIH BOLESNIKA SA KORONARNOM ARTERIJSKOM BOLEŠĆU
Ključne reči:
koronarna arterijska bolest, kardiovaskularna rehabilitacija, tolerancija fizičkog napora, kvalitet života, pol
Sažetak
Uvod/cilj. Cilj našeg rada bio je da ispitamo da li stariji pacijenti sa koronarnom arterijskom bolešću (KAB) imaju jednaku korist od kardiovaskularne rehabilitacije (KVR) programa kao i pacijenti mlađeg uzrasta. Metode. Studijom je obuhvaćeno 1697 pacijenata upućenih na program KVR nakon preživljenog infarkta miokarda, perkutane koronarne intervencije ili hirurške revaskularizacije miokarda. Bolesnici su podeljeni u dve grupe – u I grupi su bili pacijenti mlađi od 65 godina (1099 pacijenata, 64,76%), a u grupi II pacijenti stariji od 65 godina (598 pacijenata, 35,24%). Na početku i na kraju KVR urađeni su testovi fizičkim opterećenjem (TFO1 i TFO2). Takođe, kvalitet života je procenjen na početku i na kraju kVR validiranim upitnikom Short-Form 36 Health Status Survei (SF-36). Rezultati su upoređeni između grupa. Rezultati. Mlađi pacijenti su pokazali bolju toleranciju fizičkog napora na TFO1 i TFO2. Međutim, obe grupe su pokazale bolju toleranciju napora na TFO2. Naime, u obe grupe pacijenti su dostigli veći nivo opterećenja i duže trajanje na TFO2 u odnosu na TFO1. Takođe, veći procenat pacijenata je završio test postizanjem submaksimalne srčane frekvence na TFO2 u poređenju sa TFO1. Takođe, naši pacijenti su pokazali značajno poboljšanje u svim oblastima kvaliteta života osim graničnog statistički značajnog ograničenja zbog emocionalnog zdravlja kod pacijenata ≥65 godina. Zaključak. Naša studija je pokazala da kVR poboljšava kvalitet života i toleranciju fizičkog napora kod starijih pacijenata sa KAB. Zbog toga treba energično podsticati participaciju ovih pacijenata u programima KVR.
Reference
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3. Shahjehan RD, Bhutta BS. Coronary Artery Disease. 2023 Feb 9. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 33231974.
4. Dani SS, Lone AN, Javed Z, Khan MS, Zia Khan M, Kaluski E, et al. Trends in Premature Mortality From Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States, 1999 to 2019. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jan 4;11(1):e021682. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.021682.
5. Leong DP, Joseph PG, McKee M, Anand SS, Teo KK, Schwalm JD, et al. Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease, part 2: prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Circ Res. 2017;121:695–710. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311849.
6. den Uijl I, van den Berg-Emons RJG, Sunamura M, Lenzen MJ, Stam HJ, Boersma E, et al. Effects of a Dedicated Cardiac Rehabilitation Program for Patients With Obesity on Body Weight, Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Physical Fitness: The OPTICARE XL Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2023;103(9):pzad055. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzad055.
7. Chaves GSDS, Ghisi GLM, Grace SL, Oh P, Ribeiro AL, Britto RR. Effects of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation on functional capacity in a middle-income country: a randomised controlled trial. Heart. 2019;105(5):406-413. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313632.
8. Deljanin Ilić M, Kocić G, Lazarević G, Simonović D, Stojanović M, Ilić S, et al. Exercise training and inflammatory markers in coronary artery disease patients. Acta facultatis medicae Naissensis 2022;39(2):173-184.
9. Stojanović M, Deljanin-Ilić M, Ilić S, Petrović D, Ilić B. The effects of cardiac rehabilitation on haemodynamic parameters measured by impedance cardiography in patients with coronary artery disease. Vojnosanitetski pregled 2022;79(5):419-426.
10. Stojanović M, Vuković A, Stanković M, Igrutinović-Novković J, Igić I, Deljanin-Ilić M, et al. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life and exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease-do women benefit equally? Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 2023,(00):37-37.
11. Choi HE, Kim C, Lee DJ, Joo JE, Kim HS. Participation and Prognostic Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation After Acute Coronary Syndrome: Big-Data Study of the Korean National Health Insurance Service. J Korean Med Sci. 2023;38(15):e119. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e119.
12. Dibben GO, Faulkner J, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Zwisler AD, Taylor RS. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(6):452-469. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac747.
13. Choi HE, Kim C, Lee DJ, Joo JE, Kim HS. Participation and Prognostic Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation After Acute Coronary Syndrome: Big-Data Study of the Korean National Health Insurance Service. J Korean Med Sci. 2023;38(15):e119. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e119.
14. Deljanin-Ilić M, Stojanović M, Ilić S. The effect of cardiovascular rehabilitation on physical strain tolerance: Does gender really matter?. Vojnosanitetski pregled 2021;78(8):844-850.
15. Stojanović M, Deljanin Ilić M, Ilić Stevan. The effects of cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients with reduced, mildly reduced, and preserved ejection fraction-do they benefit equally? Srce i krvni sudovi 2022; 41(2): 39-43
16. Atherton JJ, Sindone A, De Pasquale CG, Driscoll A, MacDonald PS, Hopper I, et al. National Heart Foundation of Australia and Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: Guidelines for the Prevention, Detection, and Management of Heart Failure in Australia 2018. Heart Lung Circ. 2018;27(10):1123-1208. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.1042.
17. Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, Carballo D, Koskinas KC, Bäck M, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC). Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2022;75(5):429.
18. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Böhm M, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-3726. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.
19. Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, Capodanno D, Barbato E, Funck-Brentano C, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(3):407-477. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425.
20. Taylor RS, Dalal HM, McDonagh STJ. The role of cardiac rehabilitation in improving cardiovascular outcomes. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022;19(3):180-194. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00611-7.
21. BHF. National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation (NACR) Quality and Outcomes Report 2019. https://www.bhf. org.uk/informationsupport/publications/statistics/national- audit-of- cardiac-rehabilitation- quality-and-outcomes-report-2019 (2019).
22. Redfern J, Gallagher R, O'Neil A, Grace SL, Bauman A, Jennings Get, al. Historical Context of Cardiac Rehabilitation: Learning From the Past to Move to the Future. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 ;9:842567. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.842567. PMID: 35571195; PMCID: PMC9091441.
23. Dibben G, Faulkner J, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Zwisler AD, Taylor RS. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;11(11):CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub4.
24. Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour LM, et al.; GBD-NHLBI-JACC Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Writing Group. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990-2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(25):2982-3021. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.
25. Khadanga S, Gaalema DE, Savage P. Underutilization of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Women: BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2021;41(4):207-213. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000629. PMID: 34158454; PMCID: PMC8243714.
26. Braga M, Nascimento H, Pinto R, Araújo P, Nunes A, Rodrigues J, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation in older patients: Indication or limitation? Rev Port Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2021;40(1):13-20.
27. Taylor RS, Dalal HM, Zwisler AD. Cardiac rehabilitation for heart failure: 'Cinderella' or evidence-based pillar of care? Eur Heart J. 2023;44(17):1511-1518. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad118. PMID: 36905176; PMCID: PMC10149531.
28. Khan MA, Hashim MJ, Mustafa H, Baniyas MY, Al Suwaidi SKBM, AlKatheeri R, et al. Global Epidemiology of Ischemic Heart Disease: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Cureus. 2020;12(7):e9349. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9349.
29. Malakar AK, Choudhury D, Halder B, Paul P, Uddin A, Chakraborty S. A review on coronary artery disease, its risk factors, and therapeutics. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(10):16812-16823. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28350
30. Gupta A, Tsang S, Hajduk A, Krumholz HM, Nanna MG, Green P, et al. Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of the Oldest-Old Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: The SILVER-AMI Study. Am J Med. 2021;134(1):95-103.
31. WHO
32. Anderson L, Thompson DR, Oldridge N, Zwisler AD, Rees K, Martin N, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(1):CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub3. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021
33. McMahon SR, Ades PA, Thompson PD. The role of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2017;27(6):420-425. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2017.02.005.
34. Ambrosetti M, Abreu A, Corrà U, Davos CH, Hansen D, Frederix I, et al. Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation: from knowledge to implementation. 2020 update. a position paper from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2020;28:460–495.
35. Brouwers RWM, Houben VJG, Kraal JJ, Spee RF, Kemps HMC. Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation referral, enrolment and completion after acute myocardial infarction: an exploratory study. Netherlands Heart Journal. 2021;29:151–157.
36. Lavie CJ, Milani RV. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation programs on exercise capacity, coronary risk factors, behavioral characteristics, and quality of life in a large elderly cohort. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Jul 15;76(3):177-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80054-x. PMID: 7611156.
37. Yamamoto S, Hotta K, Ota E, Mori R, Matsunaga A. Effects of resistance training on muscle strength, exercise capacity, and mobility in middle-aged and elderly patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis. J Cardiol. 2016;68(2):125-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.09.005.
38. Doll JA, Hellkamp A, Ho M. Participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs among older patients after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2015; 175(10):1700–1702.
39. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J. 2011;162(4):571-584.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.017.
40. Gielen S, Hambrecht R. Effects of exercise training on vascular function and myocardial perfusion. Cardiol Clin. 2001;19(3):357-68. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8651(05)70222-8.
41. Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, Jolliffe J, Noorani H, Rees K, et al. Exercise‐based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004;116:682–692.
42. Anderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR, Zwisler AD, Rees K, Martin N, et al. Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: cochrane systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:1–12.
43. Winzer EB, Woitek F, Linke A. Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(4):e007725. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.007725..
44. Huang R, Palmer SC, Cao Y, Zhang H, Sun Y, Su W, et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs for Chronic Heart Disease: A Bayesian Network Meta-analysis. Can J Cardiol. 2021;37(1):162-171. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.02.072.
45. Dibben G, Faulkner J, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Zwisler AD, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;11(11):CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub4.
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2025/11/20
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Originalni rad / Original article