Pregled literature: Komplementarna i alternativna medicina u Srbiji
Sažetak
Cilj ovog revijskog rada je analiza stanja komplementarne i alternativne medicine u Srbiji i poređenje sa drugim razvijenim i zemljama u razvoju širom sveta.
U većini zemalja sveta legalizacija i integracija komplementarne i alternativne medicine (KAM) u zdravstveni sistem išla je veoma sporo sve do 1970-ih, kada je došlo do značajne globalne promene društveno-ekonomskih uslova. Svetska zdravstvena organizacija procenjuje da je na tradicionalnu medicinu na svetskom nivou potrošeno 83 milijarde dolara tokom 2008. godine. Primećene su značajne razlike u finansijskim izdvajanjima za KAM širom sveta, međutim njihovo direktno upoređivanje je otežano razlikama u definicijama i kategorizaciji korištenih KAM, kao i upotrebom različitih valuta u različitim vremenskim periodima. Razvoj KAM na Balkanu, tokom devedesetih, ometali su rat i proces tranzicije, a rezolucija u vezi sa KAM je odložena. Zakon je po prvi put regulisao primenu KAM u Srbiji 2005. godine članom 235. Zakona o zdravstvenoj zaštiti.
U Srbiji su dokazi o obimu primene metoda KAM vrlo skromni, mada svetska istraživanja pokazuju ubrzani trend porasta primene KAM. Podaci u radu predstavljaju put ka daljem razvoju i boljem prepoznavanju metoda KAM od strane Ministarstva zdravlja Republike Srbije.
Reference
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Agencija za lekove i medicinska sredstva Srbije. Promet i potrošnja gotovih lekova za humanu upotrebu u Republici Srbiji u 2017. godini. Beograd, 2018. [Internet]. [update 2020 January]. Available from URL:https://www.alims.gov.rs/ciril/files/2019/07/092_13_01575_2019_5_002_1_pdf.pdf
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