Swallowing disorders in relation to brain localization
Abstract
Swallowing disorders (dysphagia) include both difficulty in swallowing and controlling saliva and difficulty in feeding. These disorders affect all age groups from newborn to old, and they could lead to congenital abnormalities, damage to the anatomical structures they use to swallow, and various medical things can be present. Dysphagia may be acute (e.g., possibly stroke) or may progress over time (e.g., tumors and progressive neurological diseases). Numerous regions are involved in act of swallowing which include precentral gyrus, postcentral girus, premotor zone, complementary motor zone, operculum, insula, precuneus, prefrontal arena, temporal lobe, cerebellum, brainstem, frontal lobe, capsule-internal, capsule- u-internal fields, thalamus and basal ganglia. Understanding the process of swallowing is crucial to further plan for an adequate approach to the treatment of this function disorder.
References
Burgos R, Breton I, Cereda E, Desport JC, Dyiewas R, Genton L, Gomes F, Jesus P, Leischker A, Muscaritoli M, Poulia KA, Preiser JC, Wirth R, Singer P, Bischoff SC. ESPEN Guideline clinical nutrition in neurology. Clin Nutr. 2018;37(1):354-96. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cola MG, Daniels SK, Corey DM, Lemen LC, Romero M, Foundas AL. Relevance of subcortical stroke in dysphagia. Stroke. 2010;41:482-6. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Daniels SK, Foundas AL. The role of the insular cortex in dysphagia. Dysphagia. 1997;12(3):146-56. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Daniels SK, Huckabee ML, Gozdzinowska K. Dys-phagia following stroke. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2019.
Daniels SK, Pathak S, Mukhi SV, Stach CB, Morgan RO, Anderson JA. The Relationship Between Lesion Localization and Dysphagia in Acute Stroke. Dys-phagia. 2017;32(6):777-84. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Daniels SK. Neurological disorders affecting oral, pharyngeal swallowing. GI Motility. 2006 May; [CrossRef]
Grabski K, Lamalle L, Vilain C, Schwartz JL, Valee N, Tropres I, Baciu M, Le Bas JF, Sato M. Funkctional MRI assessment of orofacial articulators: neural correlates of lip, jaw, larynx, and tongue movements. Hum Brain Mapp. 2012;33(10):2306-21. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Guan XL, Wang H, Huang HS, Meng L. Prevalence od dysphagia in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurol Sci. 2015; 36(5): 671-681. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Im I, Jun JO, Hwang S, Ko MH. Swallowing outcomes in patients with subcortical stroke associated with lesions of the caudate nucleus and insula. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(9):3552-62. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Jang S, Yang H, Yang H, Kim D. Lesion Characteristics of Chronic Dysphagia in Patients With Supratentorial Stroke. Ann Rehabil Med. 2017;41(2):225-30. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Jeon W, Park G, Lee J, Joong H. Association between location of brain lesion and clinical factors and findings of videofluoroscopic swallowing study in subacute stroke patients. Brain Neurorehabilitation 2014;7(1): 54-60. [CrossRef]
Lee SY, Han SH. Relationship Between Subcortical Hemorrhage Size and Characteristics of Dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2019;34(2):155-60. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Leopold N, Kagel M. Pharingo-Esofageal dysphagia in Parkinsons disease. Dysphagia. 1997;7(1):11-18. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Logemann JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. Austin: Proed;1998. [CrossRef]
Malandraki G, Sutton B, Perlman A, Karampinos D. Neural activation of swallowing and swallowing-related tasks in healthy young adults. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009; 30(10):3209-26. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Martin RE, Goodyear BG, Gati JS, Menon RS. Cerebral cortical representation of automatic and volitional swallowing in humans. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85(2): 928-50. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Martin RE, MacIntosh BJ, Smith RC, Barr AM, Stevens TK, Gati JS, Menon RS. Cerebral areas processing swallowing and tongue movement are overlapping but distinct: a funkcional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurophysiol. 2004;92(4):2428-43. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Matsuo K, Palmer JB. Anatomy and Physiology of Feeding and Swallowing – Normal and Abnormal. Phy Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008;19(4):691-707. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Moon HI, Pyun SB, Kwon HK. Correlation between location of brain lesion and cognitive function and findings of videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012:36(3):347-55. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Moon HI, Yoon SY, Yi TI, Jeong YJ, Cho TH. Lesions Responsible for Delayed Oral Transit Time in Post-stroke Dysphagia. Dysphagia 2018;33(3):321-8. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Pavlović D, Pavlović A. Više kortikalne funkcije neuro-psihologije i neurologije ponašanja. Orion art; 2016.
Rangarathnam B, Kamarunas E, McCullough GH. Role of Cerebellum in Deglutition and Deglutition Disorders. Cerebellum. 2014;13(6):767-76. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Suttrup I, Warnecke T. Dysphagia in Parkinsons disease. Dysphagia. 2016;31(1):24-32. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
The American Speech Language Hearing Association. Adult dysphagia:Screening and Assesment. 2009. Available from: URL: https://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589942550§ion=Assessment
Wilmskoetter J, Bonilha L, Martin-Harris B, Elm JJ, Horn J, Bonilha HS. Mapping acute lesion locations to pshysiological swallow impairments after stroke. Neuroimage Clinical. 2019;22(1):101685. [CrossRef] [PubMed]