STRESNI SOCIJALNI I MATERIJALNI USLOVI KAO MEDIJATORI IZMEĐU RATNIH TRAUMATSKIH ISKUSTAVA I MENTALNOG ZDRAVLJA ODRASLIH NA KOSOVU I METOHIJI
Ključne reči:
ratna iskustva, trauma, mentalno zdravlje, stresni uslovi, strukturalno modeliranje
Sažetak
Rad se bavi ratnim traumatskim iskustvima stanovništva sa Kosova i Metohije i njihovom uticaju na mentalno zdravlje. Direktan uticaj postoji, a temelji se na trauma fokusiranom pristupu, gde je kritični faktor direktna izloženost nasilju i razornim efektima rata najbitniji faktor koji utiče na mentalno zdravlje. Prateći postojeće modele i na osnovu teorijskih utemeljenja kao i psihosocijalnog pristupa koji razmatra ulogu stresnih socijalnih i materijalnih uslova koji nastaju u posleratnim godinama na Kosovu i Metohiji na mentalno zdralje autori dolaze do ideje da ispitaju medijatorski uticaj ovih uslova. Revidiranjem postojećeg modela, postuliran je model ratnih traumatskih iskustava i njihovih efekata na mentalno zdravlje posredovano socijalnim i materijalnim uslovima. Za ispitivanje podesnosti modela korišćena je metoda analize puteva, modeliranjem strukturalnim jednačinama. Potvrđena je pretpostavka o medijatorskoj ulozi stresnih socijalnih i materijalnih uslova prouzrokovanih ratnim traumatskim iskustvima na mentalno zdravlje odraslih. Testiran model je uz predložene modifikacije pokazao slaganje sa empirijskim podacima.
Reference
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Rowlison, R. T., & Felner, R. D. (1988). Major life events, hassles, and adaptation in adolescence: Confounding in the conceptualization and measurement of life stress and adjustment revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(3), 432
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Smith, P., Perrin, S., Yule, W., Hacam, B., & Stuvland, R. (2002). War exposure among children from Bosnia‐Hercegovina: Psychological adjustment in a community sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 15(2), 147-156.
Steel, Z., Silove, D., Bird, K., McGorry, P., & Mohan, P. (1999). Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms among Tamil asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants. Journal of traumatic stress, 12(3), 421-435
De Jong, G., & Schout, G. (2011). Family group conferences in public mental health care: An exploration of opportunities. International journal of mental health nursing, 20(1), 63-74.
Šljivić, M. B. (2015). Displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohia as the research subject. Baština, (38), 175-182.
Allden, K., Ceric, I., Kapetanovic, A., Lavelle, J., Loga, S., Mathias, M., & Sarajlic, N. (1998). Harvard trauma manual: Bosnia-Herzegovina version. Cambridge: Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma.
Aritonović, I. (2013). Some aspects of the ethnical identity of Serbs in Kosovo and Metohia: Focus on the North of province. Baština, (34), 335-349.
Barenbaum, J., Ruchkin, V., & Schwab‐Stone, M. (2004). The psychosocial aspects of children exposed to war: practice and policy initiatives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(1), 41-62.
Boothby, N., Crawford, J., & Halperin, J. (2006). Mozambique child soldier life outcome study: Lessons learned in rehabilitation and reintegration efforts. Global public health, 1(1), 87-107.
Bonanno, G. A., Westphal, M., & Mancini, A. D. (2011). Resilience to loss and potential trauma. Annual review of clinical psychology, 7, 511-535.
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: retrospect and prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664.
Bichescu, D., Neuner, F., Schauer, M., & Elbert, T. (2007). Narrative exposure therapy for political imprisonment-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Behaviour research and therapy, 45(9), 2212-2220.
Birman, D., Beehler, S., Harris, E. M., Frazier, S., Atkins, M., Blanton, S., ... & Buwalda, J. (2008). International Family, Adult, and Child Enhancement Services (FACES): A community‐based comprehensive services model for refugee children in resettlement. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78(1), 121-132.
Betancourt, T. S., & Williams, T. (2008). Building an evidence base on mental health interventions for children affected by armed conflict. Intervention (Amstelveen, Netherlands), 6(1), 39.
Danckwerts, A., & Leathem, J. (2003). Questioning the link between PTSD and cognitive dysfunction. Neuropsychology Review, 13(4), 221-235.
Green, B. L., Krupnick, J. L., Chung, J., Siddique, J., Krause, E. D., Revicki, D., ... & Miranda, J. (2006). Impact of PTSD comorbidity on one‐year outcomes in a depression trial. Journal of clinical psychology, 62(7), 815-835.
Iribarren, J., Prolo, P., Neagos, N., & Chiappelli, F. (2005). Post-traumatic stress disorder: evidence-based research for the third millennium. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2(4), 503-512.
Fernando, G. A., Miller, K. E., & Berger, D. E. (2010). Growing pains: The impact of disaster‐related and daily stressors on the psychological and psychosocial functioning of youth in Sri Lanka. Child development, 81(4), 1192-1210.
Foa, E. B., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2001). Treating the trauma of rape: Cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD. Guilford Press.
Jakšić, N., Brajković, L., Ivezić, E., Topić, R., & Jakovljević, M. (2012). The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychiatria Danubina, 24(3.), 256-266.
Kanner, A. D., Feldman, S. S., Weinberger, D. A., & Ford, M. E. (1987). Uplifts, hassles, and adaptational outcomes in early adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 7(4), 371-394.
Koso, M., & Hansen, S. (2006). Executive function and memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: a study of Bosnian war veterans. European Psychiatry, 21(3), 167-173.
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy, 33(3), 335-343.
Mollica, R. F., Caspi-Yavin, Y., Bollini, P., Truong, T., Tor, S., & Lavelle, J. (1992). The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. Journal of nervous and mental disease.
Montgomery, E. (2008). Long-term effects of organized violence on young Middle Eastern refugees' mental health. Social science & medicine, 67(10), 1596-1603.
Miller, K. E., & Rasmussen, A. (2010). War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks. Social science & medicine, 70(1), 7-16.
Miller, K. E., & Rasco, L. M. (Eds.). (2004). The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation. Taylor & Francis.
Panter‐Brick, C., Eggerman, M., Mojadidi, A., & McDade, T. W. (2008). Social stressors, mental health, and physiological stress in an urban elite of young Afghans in Kabul. American Journal of Human Biology: The Official Journal of the Human Biology Association, 20(6), 627-641.
Pavlović, A. (2019). Prilozi o ekonomskim aspektima svakodnevnice Srba u severnoj Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Baština, (47), 491-513.
Pynoos, R. S., Goenjian, A., Tashjian, M., Karakashian, M., Manjikian, R., Manoukian, G., & Fairbanks, L. A. (1993). Post-traumatic stress reactions in children after the 1988 Armenian earthquake. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 163(2), 239-247.
Rowlison, R. T., & Felner, R. D. (1988). Major life events, hassles, and adaptation in adolescence: Confounding in the conceptualization and measurement of life stress and adjustment revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(3), 432
Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why zebras don't get ulcers: The acclaimed guide to stress, stress-related diseases, and coping-now revised and updated. Holt paperbacks.
Smith, P., Perrin, S., Yule, W., Hacam, B., & Stuvland, R. (2002). War exposure among children from Bosnia‐Hercegovina: Psychological adjustment in a community sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 15(2), 147-156.
Steel, Z., Silove, D., Bird, K., McGorry, P., & Mohan, P. (1999). Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms among Tamil asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants. Journal of traumatic stress, 12(3), 421-435
De Jong, G., & Schout, G. (2011). Family group conferences in public mental health care: An exploration of opportunities. International journal of mental health nursing, 20(1), 63-74.
Šljivić, M. B. (2015). Displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohia as the research subject. Baština, (38), 175-182.