CLIMATE CHANGES - CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Keywords:
climate change, sustainable development, Oslo Principles, UN Climate Change Conference in Katowice, UN Climate Change Conference in Madrid
Abstract
Climate changes are a topic which has been gaining attention of the global scientific and professional public increasingly for years. The question that has been on the agenda of conferences addessing this issue is how much time has left for us and whether a human can emerge as the winner in the struggle against climate changes bearing in mind that nature will always find a way to confront its uncontrolled destruction. With their activities, above all by uncontrolled technological progress (development), humans brought the Earth into the current state. A wish to earn as much profit as possible neglected the fact that economic interest and interest related to the environment can be balanced only by sustainable development. This is why this century will be to a great extent defined by a manner how we deal with climate changes. Since, “effort is pointless if nature confronts”, Lucius Annaeus Seneca.
References
Regulations
Law on Ratification of Kyoto Protocol with United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, »Official Gazette of RS", No. 88/07 and 38/09.
Law on Ratification of Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, „Official Gazette of RS – International Treaties“, No. 38/09.
Law on Ratification of Paris Agreement, „Official Gazette of RS – International Treaties “, No. 4/17.
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Steinheusen &.Kreizer 2009: I. Steinheusen & N.Kreizer, Indija i Kina – Zaštita klime ili gospodarski rast, https://www.dw.com/hr/indija-i-kina-za%C5%A1tita-klime-ili-gospodarski-rast/a-4619513, 21.12.2020.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, The IPPC and The Sixth Assessment Cycle, 2020, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2020/05/2020-AC6_en.pdf, 20.12.2020.
United Nations, Framework Convention on Climate Change, Paris 2015, FCCC/CP/2015/L.9, https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf, 21.12.2020.
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Law on Ratification of Kyoto Protocol with United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, »Official Gazette of RS", No. 88/07 and 38/09.
Law on Ratification of Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, „Official Gazette of RS – International Treaties“, No. 38/09.
Law on Ratification of Paris Agreement, „Official Gazette of RS – International Treaties “, No. 4/17.
Bibliography
Christof - Eckersley 2013: Peter Christof and Robyn Eckersley, Globalization and the Environment, Chapter 5. Governing the Planet, Rowman & Littlelfield Publishers Inc., 2013, p. 197.
Eriksen – Aldunce, etc. 2011: Siri Eriksen, Paulina Aldunce, Chandra Sekhar Bahinipati, Rafael D' Almeida Martins, John Isaac Molefe, Charles Nhemachena, „When not every response to climate change is a good one: Identifying principles for sustainable adaptation“, Journal Climate and Development, Volume 3, 2011.
Lilić, Drenovak – Ivanović 2014: Stevan Lilić, Mirjana Drenovak – Ivanović, Ekološko pravo, Beograd 2014, 258.
Neil – Paavola, etc. 2006: W. Neil Adger, Jouni Paavola, Saleemul Huq, M.J. Mace, Fairness in Adaptation to Climate Change, London 2006.
OECD Green Growth Strategy, Towards Green Growth, OECD, 2011.p.9
Internet sources
Are countries legally required to protect their citizens from climate change? https://ensia.com/features/are-countries-legally-required-to-protect-their-citizens-from-climate-change/, 21.12.2020.
AR5 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2014, https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/, 21.12.2020.
Argumenti za Evropu, https://www.mei.gov.rs/upload/images/publikacije/17/argumenti_za_evropu.pdf, 20.12.2020.
Columbia Law School, Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, 9th Circuit Affirms Dismissal in Kivalina V. Exxonmobil, 2012, http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2012/09/26/9th-circuit-affirms-dismissal-in-kivalina-v-exxonmobil/, 20.12.2020.
Columbia Law School, Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Dutch Court Orders National GHG Reductions, 2015, http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2015/06/24/dutch-court-orders-national-ghg-reductions/#comments, 20.12.2020.
Decision The Hague Court of Appeal, The State of the Netherlands v. Urgenda Foundation C/09/456689 / HA ZA 13-1396, 09.10.2018, https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:7196, 20.12.2020.
IPCC, 2018, Allen et al., Globalno zagrevanje od 1,50, https://www.klimatskepromene.rs/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Globalno-zagrevanje-srp.pdf, 20.12.2020.
ICC, Inuit Petition Inter-American Commission On Human Rights To Oppose Climate Change Caused By The United States Of America, 2005, https://www.inuitcircumpolar.com/press-releases/inuit-petition-inter-american-commission-on-human-rights-to-oppose-climate-change-caused-by-the-united-states-of-america/, 20.12.2020.
Konferencija UN o klimatskim promenama u Katovicama, https://www.blic.rs/vesti/svet/konferencija-un-o-klimatskim-promenama-u-katovicama/6qgrhwe, 18.12.2020.
Konferencija UN o klimi završena uz „minimalni kompromis“, https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/30326785.html, 17.12.2020.
Mekgret 2019: BBC News, Met Mekgret, Klimatske promene: Počinju razgovori u Madridu – svet je bliži tački bez povratka, https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/svet-50627420, 17.12.2020.
Mekrat 2018: Met Mekrat, BBC ekologija Klimatske promene: Pet najvažnijih stvari sa konferencije UN u Poljskoj, https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/svet-46591160, 18.12.2020.
Oslo Principles on Global Climate Change Obligations, 2015, https://www.urgenda.nl/wp-content/uploads/OsloPrinciples.pdf, 20.12.2020.
Publikacija Pravnog fakulteta u Kolumbiji, http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2015/06/24/dutch-court-orders-national-ghg-reductions/, 20.12.2020.
SAD se zvanično povukle iz Pariskog sporazuma, http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/465981/SAD-se-zvanicno-povukle-iz-Pariskog-sporazuma, 21.12.2020.
Simonović 2020: Milica Simonović, Klima 101, Skladištenje energije – jedan od poslednjih izazova za zaustavljanje klimatskih promena, https://www.klima101.rs/skladistenje-energije/, 20.12.2020.
Skladištenje energije – jedan od poslednjih izazova za zaustavljanje klimatskih promena, https://www.klima101.rs/skladistenje-energije/, 20.12.2020.
COP24: Konferencija Ujedinjenih nacija o klimatskim promenama, https://www.energetskiportal.rs/dogadjaji/cop24-konferencija-ujedinjenih-nacija-o-klimatskim-promenama/, 18.12.2020.
Srbija i klimatske promene 2020, 26. Konferencija država članica Okvirne konvencije UN o promeni klime, 1-12. novembra 2021, Glazgov, Velika Britanija https://www.klimatskepromene.rs/vesti/26-konferencija-drzava-clanica-okvirne-konvencije-un-o-promeni-klime-1-12-novembra-2021-glazgov-velika-britanija/, 21.12.2020.
Stajlano et al., 2018: Nasos Stajlano, Klara Giborg, Danijel Danford i Lusi Rodžers, BBC News, Klimatske promene: Dokle smo stigli i šta pojedinci mogu da urade, https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/svet-46429010, 18.12.2020.
Steinheusen &.Kreizer 2009: I. Steinheusen & N.Kreizer, Indija i Kina – Zaštita klime ili gospodarski rast, https://www.dw.com/hr/indija-i-kina-za%C5%A1tita-klime-ili-gospodarski-rast/a-4619513, 21.12.2020.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, The IPPC and The Sixth Assessment Cycle, 2020, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2020/05/2020-AC6_en.pdf, 20.12.2020.
United Nations, Framework Convention on Climate Change, Paris 2015, FCCC/CP/2015/L.9, https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf, 21.12.2020.
World Wide Fund for Nature, Неопходна већа посвећеност држава у борби против климатских промена, https://www.wwfadria.org/sr/?uNewsID=340336, 18.12.2020.