КО СУ ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЦИ: МОДЕРНИСТИЧКА И ПОСТМОДЕРНИСТИЧКА ДИСКУРЗИВНА ПЕРСПЕКТИВА
Ključne reči:
интелектуалци, интелигенција, модерни интелекталци, постмодерни интелектуалци, социјална критика.
Sažetak
Дефинисање положаја и значаја интелектуалаца у савременим друштвима представља једно од најважнијих питања која се тичу његовог функционисања. У складу са тим, рад се, са једне стране, бави карактеристикима и друштвеном улогама интелектуалаца у модернистичком и постмодернистичком времену и контексту. Са друге стране, интелектуалци се анализирају као аутономно класни, класно зависни или не-класни феномен. Разматрање започиње дистинкцијом између западног и источног поимања интелигенције, и дефинисањем појма парезије као битног за разумевање диксурса/метанаратива интелектуалаца. Фундаменталне одлике модернистичких и постмодернистичких интелектуалаца су нужно повезане са општим атрибутима пројеката модерности и постмодерности и са генуиним друштвеним, наративним, дискурзивним, кризним и културалним карактеристикама времена, тј. контекста, у коме се њихов ангажман развија, одвија и одржава. Рад се завршава идентификовањем битних премиса за анализу српских интелектуалаца.
Reference
Bauman 1987: Zygmunt Bauman Legislators and Interpreters. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bauman 1992: Zygmunt Bauman Intimations of Postmodernity. London: Routledge.
Bauman 1995: Zygmunt Bauman Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality. Oxford: Blackwell.
Benda [1928] 2014: Julien Benda The Treason of the Intellectuals. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Benjamin 1968: Walter Benjamin, “Theses on the Philosophy of History,” in Walter Benjamin, Illuminations, Essays and Reflections, Hannah Arendt (ed.), New York: Schocken Books, 253-256.
Bourdieu 1989: Pierre Bourdieu „The corporatism of the universal: the role of intellectuals in the modern world“, Telos, 81, 99–110. DOI: 10.3817/0989081099
Bourdieu 1990: Pierre Bourdieu Homo academicus. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Collini 2006: Stefan Collini Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Collins 1998: Randall Collins The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global theory of Intellectual Change. Cambridge: The Belknap Press.
Coser 1965: Lewis A. Coser Men of Ideas. New York: Free Press.
Foucault 2001: Michel Foucault Faerless Speech. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
Foucault 1977: Michel Foucault Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Gane [1993] 2003: Mike Gane (ed.) Baudrillard Live: Selected Interview. London: Routledge.
Gella 1976: Aleksander Gella „An Introduction to the Sociology of the Intelligentsia,“ in Aleksander Gella (ed.) The Intelligentsia and the Intellectuals: Theory, Method and Case Study. London: SAGE, 9-37.
Gouldner 1979: Alvin W. Gouldner The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class: A Frame of Reference, Theses, Conjectures, Arguments, and an Historical Perspective on the Role of Intellectuals and Intelligentsia in the International Class Contest of the Modern Era. London: The Macmillan Press.
Gramsci 1971: Antonio Gramsci Selections from the Prison Notebooks. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Horkheimer and Adorno [1947] 2002: Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno Dialectic of Enlightenment. New York: Continuum. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Jacoby 1987: Russell Jacoby The Last Intellectuals: American Culture in the Age of Academe. New York: Basic.
Kurzman-Owens 2002: Charles Kurzman and Lynn Owens „The sociology of intellectuals,“ Annual Review of Sociology, 63, 63-90. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.140745
Lyotard 1984: Jean-François Lyotard The Postmodern Condition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lyotard 1993: Jean-François Lyotard Political Writings. London: UCL Press.
MacIntyre 2006: Alasdair Macintyre „Social structures and their threats to moral agency,“ in Alasdair MacIntyre Ethics and Politics, Selected Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 184-206. DOI:.1017/CBO9780511606670.012
Mannheim [1932] 1993: Karl Mannheim „The sociology of intellectuals,“ Theory, Culture & Society, 10(3), 69–80. DOI: 10.1177/026327693010003004
Mannheim [1936] 1998: Karl Mannheim Ideology and Utopia. London: Routledge.
Sadri 1992: Ahmad Sadri Max Weber's Sociology of Intellectuals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Said 1996: Edward Said Representations of the Intellectual: The Reith Lectures. New York: Vintage Books.
Sartre [1974] 2008: Jean-Paul Sartre 2008: Between Existentialism and Marxism. London: Verso.
Szelenyi 1982: Ivan Szelenyi “Gouldner’s theory of intellectuals as a flawed universal class.” Theory and Society, 11, 779–798. DOI: 10.1007/BF00173630
Shils 1955: Edward Shils „The intellectuals:-(I) Great Britain“, Encounter, 4(4), 5–16.
Shils 1958: Edward Shils „The intellectuals and the powers: Some perspectives for comparative analysis“, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 1(1), 5–22. DOI: 10.1017/S0010417500000049
Stojanović 2016: Đorđe Stojanović „Postmodernizam u društvenim naukama: stanje paradigme,“ Srpska politička misao (posebno izdanje), 3, 5-37.
Wacquant 2004: Loïc Wacquant „Pointers on Pierre Bourdieu and Democratic Politics,“ Constellations, 11(1), 3-15. DOI: 10.1111/j.1351-0487.2004.00358.x
Bauman 1992: Zygmunt Bauman Intimations of Postmodernity. London: Routledge.
Bauman 1995: Zygmunt Bauman Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality. Oxford: Blackwell.
Benda [1928] 2014: Julien Benda The Treason of the Intellectuals. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Benjamin 1968: Walter Benjamin, “Theses on the Philosophy of History,” in Walter Benjamin, Illuminations, Essays and Reflections, Hannah Arendt (ed.), New York: Schocken Books, 253-256.
Bourdieu 1989: Pierre Bourdieu „The corporatism of the universal: the role of intellectuals in the modern world“, Telos, 81, 99–110. DOI: 10.3817/0989081099
Bourdieu 1990: Pierre Bourdieu Homo academicus. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Collini 2006: Stefan Collini Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Collins 1998: Randall Collins The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global theory of Intellectual Change. Cambridge: The Belknap Press.
Coser 1965: Lewis A. Coser Men of Ideas. New York: Free Press.
Foucault 2001: Michel Foucault Faerless Speech. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
Foucault 1977: Michel Foucault Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Gane [1993] 2003: Mike Gane (ed.) Baudrillard Live: Selected Interview. London: Routledge.
Gella 1976: Aleksander Gella „An Introduction to the Sociology of the Intelligentsia,“ in Aleksander Gella (ed.) The Intelligentsia and the Intellectuals: Theory, Method and Case Study. London: SAGE, 9-37.
Gouldner 1979: Alvin W. Gouldner The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class: A Frame of Reference, Theses, Conjectures, Arguments, and an Historical Perspective on the Role of Intellectuals and Intelligentsia in the International Class Contest of the Modern Era. London: The Macmillan Press.
Gramsci 1971: Antonio Gramsci Selections from the Prison Notebooks. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Horkheimer and Adorno [1947] 2002: Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno Dialectic of Enlightenment. New York: Continuum. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Jacoby 1987: Russell Jacoby The Last Intellectuals: American Culture in the Age of Academe. New York: Basic.
Kurzman-Owens 2002: Charles Kurzman and Lynn Owens „The sociology of intellectuals,“ Annual Review of Sociology, 63, 63-90. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.140745
Lyotard 1984: Jean-François Lyotard The Postmodern Condition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lyotard 1993: Jean-François Lyotard Political Writings. London: UCL Press.
MacIntyre 2006: Alasdair Macintyre „Social structures and their threats to moral agency,“ in Alasdair MacIntyre Ethics and Politics, Selected Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 184-206. DOI:.1017/CBO9780511606670.012
Mannheim [1932] 1993: Karl Mannheim „The sociology of intellectuals,“ Theory, Culture & Society, 10(3), 69–80. DOI: 10.1177/026327693010003004
Mannheim [1936] 1998: Karl Mannheim Ideology and Utopia. London: Routledge.
Sadri 1992: Ahmad Sadri Max Weber's Sociology of Intellectuals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Said 1996: Edward Said Representations of the Intellectual: The Reith Lectures. New York: Vintage Books.
Sartre [1974] 2008: Jean-Paul Sartre 2008: Between Existentialism and Marxism. London: Verso.
Szelenyi 1982: Ivan Szelenyi “Gouldner’s theory of intellectuals as a flawed universal class.” Theory and Society, 11, 779–798. DOI: 10.1007/BF00173630
Shils 1955: Edward Shils „The intellectuals:-(I) Great Britain“, Encounter, 4(4), 5–16.
Shils 1958: Edward Shils „The intellectuals and the powers: Some perspectives for comparative analysis“, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 1(1), 5–22. DOI: 10.1017/S0010417500000049
Stojanović 2016: Đorđe Stojanović „Postmodernizam u društvenim naukama: stanje paradigme,“ Srpska politička misao (posebno izdanje), 3, 5-37.
Wacquant 2004: Loïc Wacquant „Pointers on Pierre Bourdieu and Democratic Politics,“ Constellations, 11(1), 3-15. DOI: 10.1111/j.1351-0487.2004.00358.x