IMPACT OF PB, NI AND CD ON THE GERMINATION OF BARLEY SEEDS, VARIETY JADRAN

  • Predrag Vasić Faculty of Sciences, University in Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
  • Tatjana Jakšić Faculty of Sciences, University in Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
  • Gorica Đelić Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
Keywords: Hordeum vulgare L., Lead, Nickel, Cadmium, Germination

Abstract


The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lead, nickel and cadmium on the germination of barley seeds (Hordeum vulgare L.) of Jadran variety. Based on the percentage of germination, germination energy, and root and hypocotyl length, authors done an analysis of the effects of PbCl2, NiCl2, CdCl2 solutions, in concentrations of 103 mol/m3, 102 mol/m3, 10 mol/m3, 1 mol/m3, 10 -1 mol/m3, 10-2 mol/m3. The results showed that germination and germgrowthin stress conditions which are caused by heavy metals depend on the type of metal and its concentrations. The most toxic effect of alltested solutions had CdCl2, and the weakest toxic effect had PbCl2.

References

Ahmad, M. S., & Ashraf, M. 2011. Essential roles and hazardous effects of nickel in plants. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 214, pp. 125-67. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0668-6_6

Ahmadi, I., Javed Akthar, M., Zahir A. Z., & Jamil, A. 2012. Effect of cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of four wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) cultivars. Pak. J. Bot., 44(5), pp. 1569-1574.

Amari, T., Ghnaya, T., & Abdelly, C. 2017. Nickel, cadmium and lead phytotoxicity and potential of halophyticplants in heavy metal extraction, South African Journal of Botany, 111, pp. 99-110. doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.03.011

Azmat, R., Haiderand, S., & Askari S. 2006. Phytotoxicity of Pb: I Effect of Pb on Germination, Growth, Morphology and Histomorphology of Phaseolus mungo and Lens culinaris, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(5), pp. 979-984. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2006.979.984

Chen, C., Huang, D., & Liu, J. 2009. Functions and Toxicity of Nickel in Plants: Recent Advances and Future Prospects, Clean 37(4-5), pp. 304-313. doi.org/10.1002/clen.200800199

Djelic, G., Staletic, M., & Milovanovic, M. 2012. Germination of oat (Avena sativa) seeds under heavy metal stress, Ecological movemetn of Novi Sad, Eco-conference 2012, pp. 251-259.

Djelic, G., Markovic, M., Brankovic, S., Brkovic, D., Vicentijevic-Markovic, G., & Markovic, G. 2016. Efekat teških metala (Cd, Fe, Ni, Zn) na klijanje semena Robinia pseudoacacia L. Zbornik radova XXI Savetovanja obiotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem, Čačak, 21(23), pp. 373-378.

Djelic, G., Novakovic, M., Brankovic, S., Timotijevic, S., & Simic, Z. 2018. Comparative analysis of metal bioaccumulation et species Petroselinum crispum Mill, SeselirigidumW et K, Daucus carotaL., Conium maculatum L. Third Scientific Conference on Ecology, November 2th -3th 2018, Plovdiv, Program & Abstracts, pp 57.http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/ecology/TACE2018/TASCE_2018_program_&_book_of_abstracts.pdf.

Jadia, D. C., & Fulekar, H. M. 2008. Phytoremediation: the application of vermicompost to remove zinc, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead by sunflower plant, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7(5), pp. 547-558. doi: 10.30638/eemj.2008.078

Jiang, W., Liu, D., & Hou, W. 2001. Hyperaccumulation of cadmium by roots, bulbs and shoots of garlic. Biores. Technol., 76, pp. 9-13. doi: 10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00086-9

Johnson, A., Singhal, N., & Hashmatt M. 2011. Metal-plant Interactions: Toxicity and Tolerance in: Khan, SM, Zaidi, A., Goel, R., Musarrat J., (eds): Biomanagement of Metal-Contaminated Soils, Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York, pp. 29-67.

Kabata-Pendias, A. 2011.Trace elements in soils and plants, 4th ed. CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group, Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C.

Kenedy, S. P., Bingham, I. J., & Spink, J. H. 2017. Determinants of spring barley yield in a high-yieldpotential environment, The Journal of Agricultural Science, 155(1), pp. 60-80. doi.org/10.1017/S0021859616000289

Khan, N. A., Ahmad, I., Singh, S., & Nazar, R.. 2006. Variation in growth, photosynthesis and yield of five wheat cultivars exposed to cadmium stress. World J. Agri. Sci., 2, pp. 223-226.

Komljenovic, I., & Todorovic, V. 1998. Opsteratarstvo-udzbenik Poljoprivredni fakultet. Banja Luka.

Kricka, T., Kis, D., Matin, A., Brlek, T., & Bilandžija, N. 2012. Tehnologija mlinarstva, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Osijeku, Agronomski fakultet u Zagrebu.

Leone,V., Rabier, J., Notonier, R., Barthelemy, R., Moreau, X., Bouraima-Madjebi, S., Viano, J., & Pineau, R. 2005. Effects of Three Nickel Salts on Germinating Seeds of Grevilleaexul var. rubiginosa, an Endemic Serpentine Proteaceae, Ann Bot. 95(4), pp. 609–618. doi:10.1093/aob/mci066

Madic, M., Knezevic, D., & Paunovic, A. 2011. Osnovni parametri u oplemenjivanju jecma (Hordeum vulgare L.) naprinos I kvalitet. u: Medjunarodni naučni simpozijum agronoma AGROSYM Jahorina, 2011, Republika Srpska, Zbornik radova, pp. 276-286.

Peralta-Videa, J. R,. Gardea-Torresdey, J. L, Gomez, E., Tiermann, K. J., Parsons, J. G., & Carrillo, G.. 2002. Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc at different pHs upon alfalfa growth and heavy metal uptake. Environ. Pollut., 119, pp. 291-301. doi: 10.1016/s0269-7491(02)00105-7

Pesko, M., Kráĺová, K.,, & Masarovicová, E. 2011. Phytotoxic effect of same metal ions on selected raspeseed cultivars registered in Slovakia. Proceedings of ECOpole, 5(1), pp. 83-86.

Poehlman, J. M. 1985. Adaptation and distribution. In: Rasmusson DC, editor. Barley. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Crop Science Society of America, Inc., Soil Science Society of America, Inc. pp. 1-17. doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68359

Polacco J. C., Mazzafera P., & Tezotto T. 2013. Opinion: nickel and urease in plants: still many knowledge gaps. Plant Sci. 199-200, pp. 79-90. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.10.010

Porebska, G., & Ostrowska. A. 1999. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Wild Plants: Implications for Phytoremediation, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 8(6), pp. 433-442.

Rajkovic, M., Stojanovic, M., Glamoclija, Dj., Toskovic, D., Miletic, V., Stefanovic, V., & Lacnjevac, C. 2012. Pšenica i teškimetali, Journal of Engineering & Processing Management, 4(1), pp. 85-125 doi:10.7251/JEPM1204085R

Salamini, F., Özkan, H., Brandolini, A., Schȁfer-Pregl, R., & Martin, W. 2002. Genetics and geography of wild cereal domestication in the near east. Nature Reviews Genetics. 3(6), pp. 429-441. doi: 10.1038/nrg817

Shafi, M., Zhang, G.. P.,Bakht, J., Khan, M. A. ,Islam, E., Dawood, M. K., & Raziuddin, I. 2010. Effect of cadmium and salinity stresses on root morphology of wheat. Pak. J. Bot., 42(4), pp. 2747-2754.

SPSS Inc. Systat 10.0 Statistics I software. Chicago; 2000. p. 663.

Stankovic, M., Markovic, A., Pavlovic, D., Topuzovic, M., Djelic, G., Bojovic, B., & Brankovic, S. 2010. Toksicni efekat kadmijuma (Cd) na klijanje semena psenice (Triticum aestivum L.). Zbornik radova sa XV Savetovanja o biotehnologiji. 15(17), pp. 975-980.

Steiger B. V., Webster, R., Schulin, R., & Lehmann, R. 1996. Mapping heavy metals in polluted soil by disjunctive kriging. Environ. Pollut., 94, pp. 205–215. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(96)00060-7

Zhang J, Zheng H. G., Aarti, A., Pantuwan,G,, Nguyen, T. T., Tripathy, J. N., Sarial, A. K., Robin, S., Babu, R. C., Nguyen, B. D., Sarkarung, S., Blum, A., & Nguyen, H. T. 2001. Location genomic regions Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Improvement Past, Present and Future associated with components of drought resistance in rice: Comparative mapping within and across species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 103, pp. 19-29. doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68359 63

Tanner, G. J, Blundell, M. J, Colgrave, M. L., & Howitt, C. A. 2016. Creation of the first ultra-low gluten barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) for coeliac and gluten-intolerant populations, Plant Biotechnol J. 14(4), pp. 1139-1150. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12482

Published
2020/07/08
Section
Original Scientific Paper