https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/issue/feed
CM: Communication and Media
2025-01-28T12:38:54+01:00
Lidija Mirkov
cm@fpn.bg.ac.rs
SCIndeks Assistant
<p>Časopis <strong>CM: Communication and Media </strong>objavljuje originalne naučne radove i pregledne radove iz oblasti komunikologije, medijskih studija, upravljanja komunikacijom, odnosa s javnošću i advertajzinga. Pored toga CM objavljuje i aktuelne stručne radove, kratka i prethodna saopštenja, iskustva iz prakse, prevode i prikaze. CM izlazi <strong>dva puta godišnje</strong>.</p> <p>Kao jedini časopis iz oblasti komuniciranja i medija u Srbiji, CM ima za cilj uspostavljanje veza između domaćeg i inostranog naučno-istraživačkog rada, kao i promociju mladih istraživača i njihovih kvalitetnih radova. Dinamične promene u medijskom prostoru Srbije i balkanskih zemalja, kao i međunarodni medijski trendovi i izazovi predstavljaju posebnu oblast na koju se CM fokusira.</p>
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/49941
„Crna hronika“ i etika u medijima u Srbiji pre 100 godina i danas
2025-01-28T12:20:52+01:00
Bojan Cvejić
bojan.cvejic@gmail.com
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</xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">Interesovanje publike za vesti iz sfere kriminala i naslovima o nesrećnim slučajevima i tragedijama nije trend novog doba. Vesti iz takozvane „crne hronike“ objavljuju se u medijima od kada je novinarstva. Iako često u njima ne postoji javni interes, već preteže interesovanje javnosti, „crne vesti“ su oduvek nalazile put do publike putem javnih glasila. U današnje vreme, naročito u medijima u Srbiji, primeri iz ove tematske oblasti najčešći su slučajevi u kojima novinari prelaze profesionalne granice i krše etičke standarde. Na osnovu iskustva i prakse, poslednjih decenija ustanovljena su brojna pravila o izveštavanju o krivičnim delima i ličnostima koje su direktni ili indirektni akteri takvih događaja, kroz medijske etičke kodekse, ali i zakone. Cilj ovog rada je ustanoviti šta se u medijima u Srbiji promenilo po ovom pitanju u odnosu na period od pre sto godina, kada su etički kodeksi bili tek u povoju i nisu postojale smernice i precizna pravila.</span></p>
2024-12-22T17:21:06+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/51109
Medijska i informaciona pismenost starijih osoba - preduslov za učestvovanje u digitalnoj eri
2025-01-28T12:21:56+01:00
Dragana Trninić
dragana.trninic@fpn.unibl.org
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span lang="sr-Latn-BA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: #181A;">Zahvaljujući kontinuiranom razvoju informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT), postoje značajne mogućnosti za lakše obavljanje svakodnevnih aktivnosti i rješavanje problema, posebno pogodne za starije osobe, od dostave na kućnu adresu, plaćanja računa do kvalitetnijeg informacionog sistema. Jedan od izazova savremenog, digitalnog doba jeste organizovanje društva, zasnovanog na poštovanju ljudskog dostojanstva, slobode, demokratije, jednakosti, da svako može da živi i ostari bez diskriminacije. Na ove procese i izazove potencijalni uticaj ima digitalna transformacija. S obzirom na to da se gotovo polovina osoba iznad 65 godina u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH) nalazi u digitalnom jazu, odnosno da ne koriste internet niti digitalne usluge (RAK, 2021), rad se bavi upravo ovom poulacijom, njihovom medijsko-informacionom pismenosti (MIP). Cilj rada je da utvrdi nivo znanja i vještina osoba starije životne dobi iz oblasti MIP, koje medije koriste i zbog čega, da li im vjeruju i kakav je njihov odnos prema medijima i medijskom sadržaju. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u Republici Srpskoj metodom polustrukturisanog intervjua sa 15 ispitanika. Rezultati ukazuju na nedovoljno razvijen sistem ličnih kompetencija MIP ispitanika i potrebu za edukovanjem osoba starije životne dobi iz ove oblasti, pogotovo segmenta digitalnih kompetencija.</span></p>
2024-12-22T17:34:27+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/55614
O POTREBI DIJALEKTIČKOG PROMIŠLJANJA MEDIJSKE PISMENOSTI
2025-01-28T12:22:35+01:00
Lidija Mirkov
cm@fpn.bg.ac.rs
Dragan Ćalović
calovicdragan@gmail.com
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QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Tekst analizira okvire razumevanja koncepta medijske pismenosti u uslovima dinamičkog tehnološkog razvoja. Autor iznosi stav da </span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="sr-Latn-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: #241A;">bi </span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">medijska pismenost trebalo da bude shvaćena kao dijalektički pojam. Povezivanje medijske pismenosti i celoživotnog obrazovanja prepoznato je kao svrsishodno tek ukoliko je sama medijska pismenost konceptualno utemeljena kao skup znanja i veština koje su u promeni. Autor predlaže promišljanje sadržaja i ciljeva medijskog obrazovanja u odnosu na perspektivu budućeg razvoja tehnologija i društvenih potreba, naglašavajući značaj razvitka sposobnosti iskrenog re-povezivanja sa dinamičkim društveno-istorijskim kontekstom. Na početku teksta analiziraju se savremena određenja pojma medijske pismenosti. Nakon toga, dat je kratak osvrt na istorijski razvitak pojma, posle čega su sagledane potrebe i mogućnosti dijalektičkog utemeljenja pojma.</span></em></p>
2024-12-23T05:07:31+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/48963
ANALIZA KOMENTARA - KOLIKO SE MEDIJSKI SADRŽAJ RAZLIKUJE OD KOMENTARA KOJI GA PRATE?
2025-01-28T12:23:27+01:00
Maja Sedlarević
majasedlarevic@yahoo.com
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">U radu se analizira kako i na koji način komentari čitalaca medijskih objava korespondiraju sa tekstom ispod koga su napisani, kao i kakav je sadržaj tih komentara, kome se obraćaju, koji jezički izraz koriste i kako iskazuju svoj stav u vezi sa nekom temom/pojavom/događajem i/ili osobom. Komentari čitalaca medijskih objava pokazuju koliko sloboda koju imaju u digitalnom prostoru sobom nosi diskriminatornog ponašanja, agresije i različitih oblika verbalnog nasilja. Upravo zbog toga, u ovom radu bavićemo se fenomenom komentarisanja medijskih sadržaja.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Tema ovog rada je aktuelan i sveprisutan fenomen koji se tiče komentara publike na medijske sadržaje u digitalnoj sferi. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja, analizirani su komentari na tekstove iste tematike objavljene na portalu i Fejsbuk stranici jednog medija i to 2020. i 2022. godine. Ovo istraživanje bi trebalo da pokaže stvarnu sliku korelacije i interakcije između medijskog sadržaja i komentara koje čitaoci pišu ispod njega.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Posebna pažnja posvećena je pojavi govora mržnje, sa akcentom na seksizam, diskriminaciju LGBT osoba i stereotipno prikazivanje komentarisanih aktera i akterki. Re</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">zultati istraživanja pokazali su da je žena koja je bila tema objava u komentarima bila ili zanemarena ili krajnje negativno prikazana.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Ključne reči</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">: <em>digitalna sfera, interakcija, komentar, LGBT osobe, medijski sadržaj, mizoginija, ravnopravnost, seksizam, verbano nasilje, žene</em></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br clear="all" /></span></p>
2024-12-23T05:34:34+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/55616
OČUVANJE PISMENOSTI KAO JAČANJE MEDIJSKE PISMENOSTI
2025-01-28T12:24:10+01:00
Lidija Mirkov
cm@fpn.bg.ac.rs
Damir Smiljanić
dr_smiljanic@ff.uns.ac.rs
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="sr-Latn-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: #241A;">U današnjem filozofskom i naučnom diskursu o medijima sve više se pominje pojam medijske pismenosti. Pod njime se podrazumeva umeće efektivnog korišćenja novih elektronskih medija koje treba da uključuje i kritički odnos prema ovima. ’Medijska pismenost’ tako postaje borbena parola jednog novog kritičkog mišljenja u humanističkim naukama. Međutim, prilikom pomnijeg ispitivanja tog pojma pokazuje se da on ima svoje slabosti: ili je tautološki koncipiran ili se pak suviše proširuje domen njegovog značenja. Autor polazi od stava da je već fenomen pismenosti dovoljno elementaran da bude ponovo predmet istraživanja u filozofiji medija i naukama o medijima jer se na njemu bazira i onaj (proširene) medijske pismenosti. Glavno polazište istinski kritičke refleksije o medijima u današnjim uslovima trebalo bi da bude razmatranje razloga krize upravo te elementarne (jezičke) pismenosti. U prilog tome autor razmatra četiri aspekta te krize – primat taktilnosti, nedostatak pažnje, opadanje nivoa jezičke kulture i neizdiferenciranost izraza – i formuliše očuvanje pismenosti u smislu poznavanja jezika i umeća individualnog izražavanja kao budući zadatak filozofije i humanističkih nauka.</span></em></p>
2024-12-23T05:49:22+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/49390
O nekim problemima koncepta medijske pismenosti
2025-01-28T12:24:49+01:00
Dragana Žarić
draganaz@ucg.ac.me
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0,0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0,0000gd; text-indent: 20,0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1,8100; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;" align="justify"><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">U radu se ukazuje na izazove i probleme s kojima se suočava medijska pismenost kao obrazovni i uopšte javni strateški koncept, s fokusom na upotrebu samog pojma i pojedine terminološke nejasnoće, zatim na redukcionističke prakse u sprovođenju obuka za medijsku pismenost, te političku i ideološku instrumentalizaciju ideje. Izazov pred medijskom pismenošću i je stvarnost determinisana tehnološkim razvojem i tendencija kvantifikacije, šematizacije i automatizacije vještina medijske pismenosti tako da poprimaju računarsku logiku, bez utemeljenja u kritičkom mišljenju.</span></em></p>
2024-12-22T17:15:52+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/45775
The Redefinisanje pojma medijska pismenost u vreme vladavine keptoloških alata
2025-01-28T12:25:28+01:00
Katarina Šmakić
katarinasmakic@gmail.com
<p><em>Brojne definicije pojma medijska pismenost ciljaju na različite oblasti same pismenosti u medijskom prostoru, od njenog osnovnog pojma, tj. sposobnosti pojedinca da kreira medijski sadržaj i da ga razume, pa do metajezika samih medija i kritičkog promišljanja njihovog sadržaja. Današnja demokratska društva su izgubila svest o značaju pojmova kao što su „manipulacija“ ili „propaganda“, ovi termini danas zvuče arhaično i kao da nisu ni u kakvom srodstvu sa današnjim vremenom, vezujemo ih za istorijske dogadjaje i mišljenja smo da su iščezli, ali su u suštini izmenili svoje oblike. Uljuljkani u svojoj stereo realnosti, oslanjajući se na zaštitu koju pružaju demokratske procedure, živimo u nerealnom svetu koji je daleko od naše stvarnosti, a naša stvarnost je sušti kapitalizam koji ne bira sredstva kada je u pitanju borba za profitom. Manipulacija i propaganda su dobili sasvim novi oblik i novo sredstvo koje koristi kompjuterske programe kao tehnologiju za ubedjivanje, te da li je izbor korisnika njegov, uslovljen medijskom porukom ili je korisnik psihološki promenjen da bi njegov odgovor bio onakav kako je to kompjuterski softver želeo? Razumevanje značaja o interaktivnim tehnologijama i o njihovom uticaju na promenu mišljenja, stavova i vrednosti kod auditorijuma, kao i njihovom uticaju na promenu ponašanja i pouzdanost u predvidjanju istog, je u današnje vreme značajnije nego samo promišljanje definicije medijske pismenosti. Oblast keptologije, korišćenja tehnologije za ubedjivanje, koristi postojeća znanja iz socijalne psihologije, studija komunikacija, marketinga i ostalih oblasti, a udruženo sa razvijanjem novih kompjuterskih softvera u cilju izazivanja predvidjanih odgovora korisnika. Ukoliko kažemo manipulacija korisnika kompjuterskim programima, opet nećemo dati detaljan opis ovakvog instruisanja korisnika, zato što je manipulacija zavodjenje i davanje odredjenih dezinformacija, uticanje na činjenice, dok keptologija to radi na mnogo višem nivou, uticanjem na ljudske instinkte i ono nesvesno u čoveku, te ciljano izaziva već predložene odgovore korisnika. Keptologija definiše one kompjuterske programe čija je intencija da u sebi sadrže algoritme koji će na osnovu podataka iz drugih disciplina kao što su socijalna psihologija i marketing biti inkorporirani u iste, te da će namera ubedjivanja biti deo samog tog proizvoda. Keptologija se fokusira na promeni ponašanja ili stava usled interakcije kompjutera i čoveka, a ne posredstvom kompjuterski medijatizovane komunikacije. Bihejvoralne tehnike koje se koriste su danas konvertovane u algoritme koji sa velikom preciznošću predvidjaju ishode delanja korisnika, kreiraju potrebe korisnika i zarobljavaju ga u čarobnom krugu kojim vladaju. Neophodnost redefinisanja pojma medijska pismenost je od izuzetnog značaja u današnje vreme, podizanje svesti o značaju keptologije i inkorporiranju iste u medijsku pismenost, kao i istraživanja u domenu praktične primene keptoloških alata danas, zahteva neophodnost nastavljanja istraživanja u ovoj novoj naučnoj disciplini.</em></p>
2024-12-22T19:54:54+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/56102
GEŠTALT ČOVEK-KOMPJUTER I TEORIJA NOOSFERE: DA LI ĆE RAČUNAR BITI HUMANIZOVAN ILI ČOVEK KOMPJUTERIZOVAN?
2025-01-28T12:26:21+01:00
Lidija Mirkov
cm@fpn.bg.ac.rs
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5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Apstrakt</span></em></strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">: Internet je u poslednjih nekoliko decenija tako duboko ušao u naš svakodnevni život i postao suština našeg bića i načina na koji funkcionišemo, pa se postavlja pitanje da li je internet postao sastavni deo našeg života, ili su njegovi korisnici samo faktori globalnog mrežnog sistema. Mnogi naučnici pokušavaju da odgovore na pitanje da li je blizu trenutak da internet preuzme ulogu globalne svesti. Veštačka inteligencija se svakodnevno koristi u više aspekata u našim životima, a sadašnjost svedoči koliko se ljudi oslanjaju na simbiozu sa elementima tehnologije jednom nogom u virtuelnom svetu. Postoji nekoliko pravaca razmišljanja o budućnosti interakcije ili simbioze između čoveka i mašina. Ovaj rad se bavi ovim konceptima, daje pregled teorija koje se bave istim pitanjem i pokušava da objasni ideju zašto je potpuna kontrola mašine nad čovečanstvom u osnovi – neuverljiva.</span></em></p>
2025-01-17T10:18:05+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2025 CM: Communication and Media
https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/comman/article/view/56341
Filozofija medija - Mediji i sloboda
2025-01-28T12:38:54+01:00
Lidija Mirkov
cm@fpn.bg.ac.rs
Branko Marković
brankomarkovic010@gmail.com
2025-01-28T12:38:21+01:00
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2025 CM: Communication and Media