Oralna higijena pacijenata sa protetskim nadoknadama
Protetski radovi i higijena
Sažetak
Kontrola plaka i debrisa je neophodna za prevenciju inflamatornih parodontalnih bolesti i zubnog karijesa, jer je plak primarni etiološki faktor u nastanku i razvoju obe ove bolesti usmerene na infekciju. Uklanjanje plaka četkicom za zube je najčešće korišćena metoda oralne higijene. Električne četkice za zube razvijene su počev od 1960-ih i sada se široko koriste u razvijenim zemljama. Dlake četkice za zube treba da budu u stanju da dosegnu i efikasno očiste većinu delova usta, a nedavno se dizajn i ručnih i električnih četkica za zube fokusirao na sposobnost da se dosegne i čiste interproksimalne površine zuba. Ponašanje pojedinca pri pranju zuba, uključujući silu, trajanje, motivaciju i pokret, takođe je ključno za efikasnost pranja zuba. Konac za zube i vrsta paste za zube igraju dodatnu važnu ulogu kao pomoćni alat za oralnu profilaksu. Sva pomenuta sredstva se koriste i kod pacijenata koji su rehabilitovani zubnim nadoknadama. Ipak, protokoli u održavanju oralne higijene pacijenata sa različitim vrstama nadoknada se razlikuju. Ovaj članak razmatra ove teme.
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