Education and Research in Health Sciences https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/erhs Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, Odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola; Fakultet medicinskih nauka Univerziteta u Kragujevcu sr-RS@latin Education and Research in Health Sciences 2956-0640 Procena balansnih sposobnosti kod pacijenata sa unilateralnim transtibijalnim amputacijama u pretprotetičkoj fazi rehabilitacije nakon sprovedenih vežbi balansa https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/erhs/article/view/48138 <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> 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justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: #081A;">Uvod:</span></strong> <span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">Unilateralne transtibijalne amputacije su među prvim amputacijama po učestalosti, predstavljajući veliki rehabilitacioni problem koji iziskuje angažovanje &scaron;ireg rehabilitacionog tima. Kako bi se ovakav rehabilitacioni problem re&scaron;io i pacijent sa transtibijalnom amputacijom bio funkcionalno osposobljen neophodno je sprovesti adekvatan program vežbi balansa. Vežbe balansa, u preprotetičkoj fazi rehabilitacije, su od krucijalne važnosti u postizanju bolje neuromi&scaron;ićne kontrole, stabilnosti i funkcionalne mobilnosti pacijenta sa unilateralnim transtibijalnim amputacijama.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Cilj</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> istraživanja je procena uticaja primenjenih vežbi balansa na balansne sposobnosti pacijenata.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Metod: </span></strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">U istraživanju su primenjivani programi vežbi koji su klasifikovani na lake, srednje te&scaron;ke i te&scaron;ke vežbe, a uz set vežbi ispitanici su bili izloženi različitim testovima koji imaju zadatak procene sposobnosti pacijenata u održavanju balansa: test reaktivne posturalne kontrole, test rizika od pada kod osoba sa amputacijama, test funkcionalnog dosega i skala inteziteta balansa. Testiranje je vr&scaron;eno pre i posle primenjivanih programa vežbi balansa. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 25 ispitanika, pacijenti Specijalne bolnice za rehabilitaciju i ortopedsku protetiku, koji su učestvovali potpisivanjem obrasca dobrovoljnog pristanka informisanog pacijenta u istraživanju.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Rezultati: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Na kraju perioda predviđenog za uvežbavanje balansnih reakcija, svi ispitanici iz eksperimentalne grupe nezavisno su održavali balans u toku pertubacija na balans ploči, tako da su ispitanici koji su imali lo&scaron;iju ocenu u toku prvog poku&scaron;aja održavanja balansa na balans ploči, postizali pozitivniju ocenu od prethodne. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Zaključak:</span></strong> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Vežbe balansa kod osoba sa unilateralnim transtibijalnim amputacijama su doprinele većem nivou funkcionalnih sposobnosti, mobilnosti i stabilnosti u aktivnostima svakodnevnog života.</span></p> Igor Jović Igor Simanić Milutin Radotić Mirjana Vitaz Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 2 2 63 70 10.5937/erhs2-48138 Saradnja porodice i sestara vaspitača - aktivnosti i zadovoljstvo https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/erhs/article/view/46991 <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> 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EN-US;">Uvod: </span></strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Usled oslabljene vaspitne funkcije savremene porodice, jedna od osnovnih funkcija pred&scaron;kolske ustanove jeste dopuna porodičnom vaspitanju. Obzirom na važnost partnerskog odnosa između vaspitača i roditelja za pozitivan, spontani razoj deteta, u ovom radu istražujemo načine realizovanja saradnje, kao i zadovoljstvo roditelja i vaspitača međusobnom saradnjom.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Cilj rada</span></strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">: Sagledati saradnju između pred&scaron;kolske ustanove i porodice i utvrditi u kojoj meri su roditelji i vaspitači zadovoljni međusobnom saradnjom. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Ispitanici i metode: </span></strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Populaciju ovog istraživanja čine medicinske sestre vaspitači i roditelji. Uzorak čini 30 medicinskih sestara vaspitača zaposlenih u Pred&scaron;kolskoj ustanovi &bdquo;Vračar&ldquo; u Beogradu i 30 nasumično odabranih roditelja čija deca pohađaju istu pred&scaron;kolsku ustanovu. U svrhe ovog istraživanja formulisana su dva upitnika, za roditelje i za vaspitače u cilju saznavanja njihovih stavova. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Rezultati: </span></strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da vaspitači procenjuju veću zainteresovanost majki, u odnosu na očeve, za saradnju koja se ostvaruje putem nekoliko značajnih oblika &ndash; individualni razgovor, roditeljski sastanak, radionice, u zavisnosti od procene samih roditelja. Individualni razgovor izdvaja se kao najefikasniji i najučestaliji oblik saradnje. Dalje rezultati pokazuju da je procenat dolaznosti roditelja, na roditeljske sastanke i radionice, zadovoljavajući i da su roditelji i vaspitači zadovoljni međusobnom saradnjom. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Zaključak: </span></strong><a name="_Hlk147580562"></a><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Na osnovu analizirane teorijske građe i rezultata inicijalnog istraživanja možemo zaključiti da je saradnja porodica sa sestrama vaspitačima zadovoljavajuća i da se kao najbolji oblik saradnje ističe individualni razgovor i roditeljski sastanci. Unapređenje komunikacijskih kompetencija sestara vaspitača, ali i stalna edukacija roditelja o značaju aktivne i kontinuirane saradnje sa pred&scaron;kolskom ustanovom ključni su faktori za unapređenje istraživanog procesa. </span></p> Milica R. Vasiljević Blagojević Jasmina Obradović Ljiljana Jovčić Dragica Ranković Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 2 2 71 80 10.5937/erhs2-46991 Oralna higijena pacijenata sa protetskim nadoknadama https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/erhs/article/view/43928 <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>sr</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> 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table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">Kontrola plaka i debrisa je neophodna za prevenciju inflamatornih parodontalnih bolesti i zubnog karijesa, jer je plak primarni etiolo&scaron;ki faktor u nastanku i razvoju obe ove bolesti usmerene na infekciju. Uklanjanje plaka četkicom za zube je najče&scaron;će kori&scaron;ćena metoda oralne higijene. Električne četkice za zube razvijene su počev od 1960-ih i sada se &scaron;iroko koriste u razvijenim zemljama. Dlake četkice za zube treba da budu u stanju da dosegnu i efikasno očiste većinu delova usta, a nedavno se dizajn i ručnih i električnih četkica za zube fokusirao na sposobnost da se dosegne i čiste interproksimalne povr&scaron;ine zuba. Pona&scaron;anje pojedinca pri pranju zuba, uključujući silu, trajanje, motivaciju i pokret, takođe je ključno za efikasnost pranja zuba. Konac za zube i vrsta paste za zube igraju dodatnu važnu ulogu kao pomoćni alat za oralnu profilaksu. Sva pomenuta sredstva se koriste i kod pacijenata koji su rehabilitovani zubnim nadoknadama. Ipak, protokoli u održavanju oralne higijene pacijenata sa različitim vrstama nadoknada se razlikuju. Ovaj članak razmatra ove teme. </span></p> Nataša Stojković Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 2 2 96 100 10.5937/erhs2-43928 Trening hoda uz pomoć robotizovanih trenažera hoda kod osoba nakon moždanog udara https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/erhs/article/view/47796 <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> 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lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">,</span> <span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">koji je nastao </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">kao posledic</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">a</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> moždanog udara</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">,</span> <span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">dovodi do</span> <span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">značajne</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> invalid</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">nosti.</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> Glavni cilj neurorehabilitacije je vraćanje funkcije samostalnog kretanja</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;"> kroz konvencionalnu fizioterapiju, ali i primenu robotizovanih trenažera hoda.</span> <span class="fontstyle01"><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Cilj</span></span> <span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">ovog </span><span lang="SR-LATN-ME" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-ME;">rada</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> je analiza dosada&scaron;nje primene robotizovanih </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">trenažera hoda </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">u rehabilitaciji hoda kod osoba nakon moždanog udara. </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">U</span> <span lang="SR-LATN-ME" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-ME;">kliničkoj praski u </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">upotrebi </span><span lang="SR-LATN-ME" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-ME;">su </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">različiti tipovi uređaja koji su prilagođeni za osobe</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">,</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> kako u subakutnom</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">,</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> tako i u hroničnom stadijumu</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;"> nakon moždanog udara. P</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">romene u funkciji hoda</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;"> nastale upotrebom robotizovanih </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">trenažera hoda</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;">, kao &scaron;to </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">su</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> povećanje brzine hoda, dužine koraka i prostorn</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">e</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS;"> simetrij</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;">e evident</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">ne su</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS;"> u kliničkoj praksi. </span><span class="fontstyle01"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Ipak, </span></span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">postoji nedostatak koji se tiče naknadnih evaluacija i </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">dugoročni</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">h</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> efek</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ata, </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">kao i sagleda</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">vanja</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> rizi</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ka</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> primene </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ovih</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ansi-language: SR-CYRL-RS; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> uređaja u rehabilitaciji hoda kod osoba nakon moždanog udara.</span></p> Ivana Marić Marija Trajkov Dragana Kljajić Milan Ilić Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 2 2 81 88 10.5937/erhs2-47796 Doprinos medicinskih sestara i babica u prevenciji karcinoma grlića materice: analitički pregled https://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/erhs/article/view/49039 <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> 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mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ligatures:standardcontextual; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: #081A; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Uvod:</span></strong> <span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Karcinom grlića materice je maligna bolest koja je vodeći uzrok smrti </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">kada je reč o karcinomu </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">kod žena.</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> R</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">azvija se kroz niz prek</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">arcinoznih</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> promena epitela koje se nazivaju cervikalnim intraepitelnim neoplazijama. Kroz proces karcinogeneze, genetske i molekularne promene transformi&scaron;u ćelije cerviksa u invazivni karcinom, koji se može &scaron;iriti u okolno tkivo, limfne čvorove i druge organe. Nažalost, i pored značajnih napredaka u poznavanju patogeneze i razvoju metoda rane detekcije, karcinom grlića materice je bio i ostaje, jedna od centralnih i vanredno složenih oblasti ginekolo&scaron;ke onkologije</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> i predstavlja </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">značajan globalni zdravstveni izazov.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: #081A; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Cilj:</span></strong> <span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Osnovni cilj istraživanja bio je istražiti doprinos medicinskih sestara</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> i babica</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> u prevenciji karcinoma grlića materice i prikazati detaljnija razmatranja o različitim pristupima i metodama koje koriste u svom radu, kao i njihovom angažovanju u informisanju i podizanju svesti među ženama.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: #081A; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Metod:</span></strong> <span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Metodologija istraživanja obuhvatila je deta</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">lj</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">no pretraživanje relevantnih medicinskih akademskih baza podataka, uz precizno definisan cilj, &scaron;to je usmerilo istraživanje i omogućilo identifikaciju relevantnih informacija o doprinosu medicinskih sestara </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: SR-LATN-RS; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">i babica </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">u prevenciji karcinoma grlića materice. Kvalitativna analiza primarnih rezultata sprovedena je radi sinteze podataka, ističući dominantne teme. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-ansi-language: #081A; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Zaključak:</span></strong> <span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: DengXian; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Medicinske sestre imaju značajnu odgovornost u sprovođenju preventivnih aktivnosti. Efikasna implementacija programa prevencije, uz opsežnu edukaciju iz oblasti javnog zdravlja, mogu značajno doprineti smanjenju incidencije karcinoma grlića materice. Da bi se unapredio njihov doprinos i pobolj&scaron;ao pristup i metode prevencije, neophodna je usklađena saradnja između zdravstvenih profesionalaca i donosilaca političkih odluka. </span></p> Milica Vasić Vanja Pažun Verica Trbović Danijela Jezdimirović Milena Maričić Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 2 2 89 95 10.5937/erhs2-49039