Influence of Restorative Justice on Prison System
Ključne reči:
prison, prison sentence execution, restorative justice, restorative programs
Sažetak
History of imprisonment has been conceived and organised in a variety of ways. Reformers tried to shape the prison regime to suit their purposes, but the reality of the prison system displayed the substantial limits of their achievements (for example high costs for construction of prisons; level of criminality, minimum protection of future victims etc.). In the second half of the 20th century, a search for new ways of solutions of criminality and penal policy begins. The idea of a restorative prison exists at the moment in concept only. This concept is based on the opportunities for prisoners to encounter their actual victims for restorative dialogue. Restorative programs also enhancing the return of prisoners into family environment and community and improve a dynamic security in prison.
Reference
1. Barnett, R. (2003). Restitution: a new paradigm of criminal justice. In G. Johnstone, A restorative justice reader (pp. 46-55). Portland: Willan Publishing.
2. Beck, E., Kropf, N. P., & Leonard, P. B. (2011). Social work and restorative justice: Skills for dialogue peacemaking and reconciliation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
3. Dianiška, G., Strémy, T. (2009). Introduction to Criminology. Plzeň: Aleš Čeněk.
4. Diblíková, S. (2003). Restorativní justice a vězeňství. In Z. Karabec, Restorativní justice – Sborník příspěvků a dokumentů (pp. 55-69). Praha: Institut pro Kriminologii a sociální prevenci.
5. Fábry, A. (2012). Väzenie. História a súčasnosť. Plzeň: Aleš Čenek.
6. Karabec, Z. (2003). Koncept restorativní justice. In Z. Karabec, Restorativní justice – Sborník příspěvků a dokumentů (pp. 5-20). Praha: Institut pro Kriminologii a sociální prevenci.
7. Liebmann, M. (2007). Restorative Justice: How It Works. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
8. Mccold, P. (2006) The recent history of restorative justice – Mediation, circles, and conferencing. In D. Sullivan & L. Tifft (ed.), Handbook of Restorative Justice. Abingdon (pp. 35-41). Oxon: Routledge.
9. Paníček, F. (1970). Výkon trestu odňatia slobody v minulosti a dnes. Bratislava: Publishing house Obzor, n. p.
10. Zehr, H. (2002). The little book of Restorative Justice. Intercourse, PA: Good Books.
Law references:
1. Act No 59/1965 Coll. on Prison Sentence Execution of 17 June 1965 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1965/59/20030901.
2. Act No 550/2003 Coll. on Probation and Mediation Officers as amended of 28 October 2003 retrived from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2003/550/20190801.
3. Act No 475/2005 Coll. on Prison Sentence Execution of 22 September 2005 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2005/475/20190701.
4. Act No 221/2006 Coll. on Pre-Trial Detention of 15 March 2006 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2006/221/20160701.
5. Act No 78/2015 Coll. on Review of Enforcement of Some decision by Technical Means as amended of 19 March 2015 retrived from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2015/78/20190101.
6. Act No 274/2017 Coll. on Victims of Crimes as amended of 12 October 2017 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2017/274/20200101.
7. Decree of the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic No 437/2006 Coll. that issues Rules of Pre-Trial Detention of 26 June 2006 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2006/437/20150701.
8. Decree of the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic No 368/2008 Coll. that issues Rules of Prison Sentence Execution of 3 September 2008 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2008/368/20160101.
9. Recommendation No. R (87) 3 on the European Prison Rules of 12 February 1987 retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/16804f856c.
10. Report of the Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, 10-17 April 2000, A/CONF.187/15 retrieved from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/432663?ln=en.
11. The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners of 31 July 1957 retrieved from
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/UN_Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners.pdf.
Websites:
1. Probační a mediační služba (n.d.). Krehká šanca II. Retrived 17 August 2020 from https://www.pmscr.cz/krehka-sance-ii/.
2. Mezinárodní vězenské spoločenství (n.d.). Building bridges. Retrived 17 August 2020 from http://mvs.cz/building-bridges/.
2. Beck, E., Kropf, N. P., & Leonard, P. B. (2011). Social work and restorative justice: Skills for dialogue peacemaking and reconciliation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
3. Dianiška, G., Strémy, T. (2009). Introduction to Criminology. Plzeň: Aleš Čeněk.
4. Diblíková, S. (2003). Restorativní justice a vězeňství. In Z. Karabec, Restorativní justice – Sborník příspěvků a dokumentů (pp. 55-69). Praha: Institut pro Kriminologii a sociální prevenci.
5. Fábry, A. (2012). Väzenie. História a súčasnosť. Plzeň: Aleš Čenek.
6. Karabec, Z. (2003). Koncept restorativní justice. In Z. Karabec, Restorativní justice – Sborník příspěvků a dokumentů (pp. 5-20). Praha: Institut pro Kriminologii a sociální prevenci.
7. Liebmann, M. (2007). Restorative Justice: How It Works. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
8. Mccold, P. (2006) The recent history of restorative justice – Mediation, circles, and conferencing. In D. Sullivan & L. Tifft (ed.), Handbook of Restorative Justice. Abingdon (pp. 35-41). Oxon: Routledge.
9. Paníček, F. (1970). Výkon trestu odňatia slobody v minulosti a dnes. Bratislava: Publishing house Obzor, n. p.
10. Zehr, H. (2002). The little book of Restorative Justice. Intercourse, PA: Good Books.
Law references:
1. Act No 59/1965 Coll. on Prison Sentence Execution of 17 June 1965 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1965/59/20030901.
2. Act No 550/2003 Coll. on Probation and Mediation Officers as amended of 28 October 2003 retrived from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2003/550/20190801.
3. Act No 475/2005 Coll. on Prison Sentence Execution of 22 September 2005 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2005/475/20190701.
4. Act No 221/2006 Coll. on Pre-Trial Detention of 15 March 2006 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2006/221/20160701.
5. Act No 78/2015 Coll. on Review of Enforcement of Some decision by Technical Means as amended of 19 March 2015 retrived from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2015/78/20190101.
6. Act No 274/2017 Coll. on Victims of Crimes as amended of 12 October 2017 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2017/274/20200101.
7. Decree of the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic No 437/2006 Coll. that issues Rules of Pre-Trial Detention of 26 June 2006 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2006/437/20150701.
8. Decree of the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic No 368/2008 Coll. that issues Rules of Prison Sentence Execution of 3 September 2008 retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2008/368/20160101.
9. Recommendation No. R (87) 3 on the European Prison Rules of 12 February 1987 retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/16804f856c.
10. Report of the Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, 10-17 April 2000, A/CONF.187/15 retrieved from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/432663?ln=en.
11. The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners of 31 July 1957 retrieved from
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/UN_Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners.pdf.
Websites:
1. Probační a mediační služba (n.d.). Krehká šanca II. Retrived 17 August 2020 from https://www.pmscr.cz/krehka-sance-ii/.
2. Mezinárodní vězenské spoločenství (n.d.). Building bridges. Retrived 17 August 2020 from http://mvs.cz/building-bridges/.