Значај имплементације родне перспективе у постконфликтној изградњи мира у Либерији
Ključne reči:
мировна операција Уједињених нација у Либерији, мировњакиње у Либерији, резолуција 1325 у мировној операцији Уједињених нација у Либерији
Sažetak
Последњих деценија, родна перспектива мировних операција привукла је значајну пажњу истраживача, креатора политике и медија.Будући да мировне операције представљају један од најефикаснијих инструмената за решавање сукоба, разумевање несразмерног утицаја насилних сукоба на жене и девојчице кључно је за разумевање питања родне перспективе мировних операција. Уважавање њихових различитих искустава у сукобима није само правично, већ је од суштинског значаја за постконфликтну изградњу мира. Мировна операција Уједињених нација у Либеријиважи за једну од најуспешнијих и представља изузетан пример мировне операције у којојсу присуство мировњакиња у контингенту, као и благовремена и адекватна имплементација родне перспективе, инспирисали локалне жене да учествују у мировним и безбедносним напорима. Ово се показало корисним, не само за мировнуоперацију,већ и за јачање напора за стварањем стабилног и инклузивног постконфликтног друштва. Стога, имплементација родне перспективе у мировним операцијама није императив само у теорији, већ иу пракси, представљајући неопходан елемент за успех мировних операција и успешну изградњу мира у постконфликтном окружењу.
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Boehme, J. (2008). Human rights and gender components of UN and EU peace operations: putting human rights and gender mandates into practice. DEU: Berlin.
Bryant-Davis, T., Cooper, K., Marks, A., Smith, K., & Tillman, S. (2018). Sexual Assault Recovery in the
Aftermath of the Liberian Civil War: Forging a Sisterhood between Feminist Psychology and
Feminist Theology. Therapy, 34(3), 314-330.
Cordell, K. (2010). Gender mainstreaming in peacekeeping operations–Liberia 2003–2009: Best practices report. Retrieved on 30/09/2023 from: https://www.resdal.org/facebook/UNMIL_Gender_Mainstreaming_in_PKO_in_Liberia-Best.pdf
Davis, K. D., & McKee, B. (2004). Women in the military: Facing the warrior framework. Challenge and change in the military: Gender and diversity issues, 52-75. Canadian Defence Academy Press: Kingston, Ontario.
Geiger, M. (2009). How the UN has Implemented Resolution 1325 in UN Peacekeeping Operations. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh, PA.
Government of Liberia. (2020). Voluntary National Review on the Implementation Status of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved on 13/09/2023 from: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/26287VNR_2020_Liberia_Report.pdf
Heinecken, L. (2015). Are Women ‘Really’Making a Unique Contribution to Peacekeeping?: The Rhetoric and the Reality. Journal of International Peacekeeping, 19(3-4), 227-248: Stellenbosch, South Africa.
International Labour Organization. (2011). Retrieved on 13/09/2023 from: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85440/95667/F367499794/LBR85440.pdf
Kaltiainen, L. (2019). A growing force?: an empirical study on the role of female military peacekeepers in UN peacekeeping operations. Master's thesis, Tampere University: Finland.
Karim, S. (2018). Delivering WPS Protection in All Female Peacekeeping Force. The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, 451. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.
Kember, O. F. (2010). The impact of the Indian formed police unit in the United Nations mission in Liberia.
Georgetown University. Washington, USA.
Leatherman, J. (2011). Sexual violence and armed conflict. Polity: Malden, MA.
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2007). 2007 Report: Activities and Results. Retrieved 16/09/2023 from:
https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Press/OHCHR_Report_07_Full.pdf
Rape Amendment Act. (n.d.). Retrieved on 16/09/2023 from:
https://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org/-/media/files/un%20women/vaw/full%20text/africa/liberia%20-%20rape%20amendment%20act.pdf?vs=4125
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Retrieved on 10/10/2023, from: https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/april-2018-july-2018/mission-accomplished-15-years-peacekeeping-success-liberia
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Simić, O. (2010). Does the presence of women really matter? Towards combating male sexual violence in peacekeeping operations. International Peacekeeping, 17(2), 188-199.
Sustainable Development Report 2023. (2023). Retrieved on 16/09/2023 from: https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/profiles/liberia
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https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/664771?ln=zh_CN
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United Nations Security Council. (2016). Resolution 2333. Retrieved on 27/09/2023 from: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/853445?ln=en
UNMIL. (2008). Research On Prevalence and Attitudes to Rape in Liberia September to October 2008. Retrieved on 09/10/2023 from:
https://www.stoprapenow.org/uploads/advocacyresources/1282163297.pdf
UNMIL. (2018). Office of the Senior Gender Adviser. Retrieved on 10/10/2023 from:
https://unmil.unmissions.org/office-senior-gender-adviser
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2024/01/26
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