PREFERENCES OF SERBIAN CONSUMERS TOWARDS DIFFERENT PEPPER FRUITS
Abstract
Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the major vegetable species in the world. In Balkan cuisines, as well as in Serbia, pepper has a very diverse use. Knowledge about consumer preferences is of great importance for a breeding process as well as in the market-orientated production. Because of the lack of information about consumer preferences towards pepper types, in the Serbian market, the present research was conducted. Four hundred and two participants, classified into groups, according to gender, age and education, answered the survey questions. According to this research, the most preferred pepper type in Serbia is kapia, while the bell pepper is the second chosen type. Also, it was revealed that the most favourite colour of pepper fruit is red. There is a tendency for higher importance of fruit type rather than fruit colour. The highest percentage of hot pepper consumers prefers medium hot peppers. The obtained trend shows that women generally prefer less spicy pepper fruits than men.
References
Boca, G. D. (2021). Factors influencing consumer behavior in sustainable fruit and vegetable consumption in Maramures County, Romania. Sustainability, 13, 1812. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041812
Bosland, P. W. (1996). Capsicums innovative uses of an ancient crop. In J. Janick (Ed.), Progress in New Crops (pp. 479-487). Alexandria, USA: ASHS Press.
Byrnes, N. K., & Hayes, J. E. (2015). Gender differences in the influence of personality traits on spicy food liking and intake. Food Quality and Preference, 42, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.01.002
Byrnes, N. K., & Hayes, J. E. (2013). Personality factors predict spicy food liking and intake. Food Quality and Preference, 28(1), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.09.008
Chakrabarty, S., Mominul Islam, A. K. M., & Aminul Islam, A. K. M. (2017). Nutritional benefits and pharmaceutical potentialities of chili: A review. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 2(2), 227-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/faa
Danojević, D., Medić-Pap, S., & Červenski, J. (2017). NS pepper varieties in a multivariate fruit analysis. In Proceedings of the VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “AGROSYM 2017” (pp. 495-500). Jahorina mountain, Bosnia and Herzegovina. http://agrosym.ues.rs.ba/article/showpdf/BOOK_OF_PROCEEDINGS_2017_FINAL.pdf
Dias, J. S., & Ryder, E. J. (2011). World vegetable industry: production, breeding, trends. In J. Janick (Ed.), Horticultural Reviews 38 (pp. 299-356). New Jersey, Wiley-Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Divéky-Ertsey, A., Csambalik, L., Madaras, K., Gál, I., Szalai, Z., & Pusztai P. (2016). Variety and seed use of organic sweet pepper production in Hungary. In Proceedings XVI Eucarpia Capsicum and Eggplant Meeting (pp. 299-356). Kecskemet, Hungary. https://zenodo.org/record/1255303#.YVF-NVUzaUk
Elvira-Torales, L. I., García-Alonso, J., & Periago-Castón, M. J. (2019). Nutritional importance of carotenoids and their effect on liver health: A review. Antioxidants, 8(7), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8070229
FAOSTAT. (2021). Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
Frank, C. A., Nelson, R. G., Simonne, E. H., Behe, B. K., & Simonne, A. H. (2001). Consumer preferences for color, price, and vitamin C content of bell peppers. HortScience 36(4), 795-800. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.36.4.795
Guzmán, I., & Bosland, P. W. (2017). Sensory properties of chile pepper heat and its importance to food quality and cultural preference. Appetite, 117, 186-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.06.026
Kennedy, G., Nantel, G., & Shetty, P. (2004). Globalization of food systems in developing countries: a synthesis of country case studies. FAO Food and Nutrition paper, 83, 1-26. http://www.fao.org/3/y5736e/y5736e.pdf
Lillywhite, J. M., Simonsen, J. E., & Uchanski, M. E. (2013). Spicy pepper consumption and preferences in the United States. HortTechnology, 23(6), 868-876. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.23.6.868
Ludy, M. J., Moore, G. E., & Mattes, R. D. (2012). The effects of capsaicin and capsiate on energy balance: critical review and meta-analyses of studies in humans. Chemical Senses, 37(2), 103-121. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjr100
Moser, R., Raffaelli, R., & Thilmany-McFadden, D. (2011). Consumer preferences for fruit and vegetables with credence-based attributes: A review. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 14(2), 121-142.
Olsen, A., Ritz, C., Kramer, L., & Møller, P. (2012). Serving styles of raw snack vegetables. What do children want? Appetite, 59(2), 556-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.07.002
Ramya, V., & Priya, P. (2019). Health benefits of vegetables. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(2), 82-87.
Schifferstein, H., Wehrle, T., & Carbon, C. (2019). Consumer expectations for vegetables with typical and atypical colors: The case of carrots. Food Quality and Preference, 72, 98-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.10.002
Shankaranarayanan, J., Arunkanth, K., & Dinesh, K. C. (2018). Beta Carotene -therapeutic potential and strategies to enhance its bioavailability. Nutrition and Food Science International Journal, 7(4), ID.555716. https://juniperpublishers.com/nfsij/pdf/NFSIJ.MS.ID.555716.pdf
Simonne, E., Kemble, J., & Boozer, R. (1997). Varieties for the Alabama vegetable industry and the southeast. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 632, 25-29.
Soleri, D., Cleveland, A. D., & Aragón Cuevas, F. (2008). Food globalization and local diversity: The case of Tejate. Current Anthropology, 49(2), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1086/527562
Treena, H. (2007). A closer look at sweet pepper breeding and its challenges. Europeanseed. Retrieved from https://european-seed.com/2017/11/closer-look-sweet-pepper-breeding-challenges/
Ubiparip Samek, D. N., Bajić, A. R., Pezo, L. L., Kovač, R. M., Mastilović, J. S., Zoranović, T. S., & Vlahović, B. I. (2021). Exploring consumer preferences and factors associated with vegetable consumption. Food and Feed Research, 48(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.5937/ffr48-32587
van Stokkom, V. L., de Graaf, C., Wang, S., van Kooten, O., & Stieger, M. (2019). Combinations of vegetables can be more accepted than individual vegetables. Food Quality and Preference, 72, 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.10.009
Westerterp-Plantenga, M., Smeets, A., & Lejeune, M. (2005). Sensory and gastrointestinal satiety effects of capsaicin on food intake. International Journal of Obesity, 29(6), 682-688. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802862
Yoshioka, M., St-Pierre, S., Drapeau, V., Dionne, I., Doucet, E., Suzuki, M., & Tremblay, A. (1999). Effects of red pepper on appetite and energy intake. British Journal of Nutrition, 82(2), 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114599001269
Zewdie, Y., & Zeven, A. C. (1997). Variation in Yugoslavian hot pepper (Capsicum annum L.) accessions. Euphytica, 97, 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003028703431