THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL MONETARY POLICY ON FOREIGN DEBT AND DEBT CRISIS
Abstract
Economic policy of western developed countries is based on Washington agreement principles – liberalization, deregulation and privatization, with as little as possible participation of state in economic movements. Such policy is supported by the biggest financial institutions, from the World bank, IMF, US Federal Reserve, European banks and other. Although such policy gave a range of bad results in practice, its basic postulates are still in power. On the other hand, global economic crisis lead to the fact that many highly developed countries have problems of high foreign indebtedness. This problem is even more complex in countries in development and, so called, transitional countries, where Serbia belongs, which, by the relation of foreing debt towards GDP belogns to a group of countries with an intermediate debt, according to the World bank’s criteria.
References
Krugman, P., (2007) Will There Be a Dollar Crisis? Economic Policy
Narodna banka Srbije (2018) Statistički bilten – decembar 2017., Beograd
Narodna banka Srbije (2018) Međunarodna investiciona pozicija Republike Srbije, Beograd
Perelstein, J., (2009), Macroeconomic Imbalances in the States and Their Impact on the International Financial System, Levy Institute, New York
Filipović, S., Petrović, P., (2015) Pozicioniranje privrede u globalnom ekonomskom okruženju, Ekonomski institut, Beograd
Stiglitc, J., E., (2004) The Post-Washington Consensus, The Initiative for Policy Dialogue
Summers, L., (2006) Reflections on Global Account Imbalances and Emerging Markets Reserve Accumulation, L.K. Jha Memorial Lecture, Reserve Bank of India, India
Trichet, J., (2005) Reflections on the International Financial System, Speech by Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the ECB. Bundesbank Lecture, Berlin