The EU approach to security provision in the Western Balkans and Horn of Africa

  • Annemarie Peen Rodt Institute for Strategy, Royal Danish Defence College
  • Johannes Tvilling Royal Danish Defence College
  • Peter Horne Zaartsdahl Roskilde University
  • Nabila Habbida European Peacebuilding Liaison Office
  • Erin Gillette Transparency Solutions
  • Savannah Simons Transparency Solutions
  • Khadir Abdi Transparency Solutions
  • Jenny Berglund European Satelite Center
  • Virginia Fernandez Arguedas European Satelite Center
  • Sonja Stojanovic Gajić Belgrade Center for Security Policy
  • Marija Ignjatijević Belgrade Center for Security Policy

Abstract


This article appraises the EU’s approach to preventing further insecurity in the Western Balkans and the Horn of Africa. The purpose of this endeavour is to determine whether EU efforts meet needs on the ground as well as in Brussels. The article identifies similar sources albeit different degrees of instability across the two regions. It reviews EU strategies and CSDP missions deployed in response and evaluates the effectiveness of two such missions: EULEX Kosovo and EUCAP Nestor/Somalia. The study does not find failures as such in the strategies developed or missions deployed, but it does conclude that while relatively effective from a EU perspective this approach is less effective in providing security on the ground.

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Published
2020/05/10
Section
Articles