PATELOFEMORALNI ZGLOB - MORFOLOGIJA, DISPLAZIJA I UTICAJ NA RANI NASTANAK HONDROMALACIJE PATELE
Sažetak
Patelofemoralni zglob, prednji kompartment kolena, u toku života podleže najranijim degenerativnim promenama i brojne su studije koje su ispitivale značaj morfologije zgloba u pojavi bola u prednjem kolenu i hondromalaciji patele. Hondromalacija patele je progresivni oboljenje sa izmenom normalne morfologije i gradje, sa stvaranjem manjih ili većih defekata u samoj hrskavici i predstavlja značajan socioekonomski problem jer se javlja kod mladih, fizički aktivnih osoba. Hipotrofija m. quadriceps-a, patelofemoralne krepitacije i otok kolena su očigledne kliničke manifestacije stanja. Osim toga, radiološki pregledi su takođe neophodni za dijagnozu. Magnetna rezonanca (MR) je neinvazivna dijagnostička metoda, koja omogućava suverenu identifikaciju lezija hrskavice.
Reference
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