POREMEĆAJI FUNKCIJE ŠTITASTE ŽLEZDE KOD PACIJENATA SA HRONIČNOM OPSTRUKTIVNOM BOLEŠĆU PLUĆA

Dusica Brkic

doi:10.5937/mckg49-7025

Dusica Brkic Dom zdravlja Kragujevac, Zdravstvena stanica 1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/mckg49-7025

Sažetak

Hronična opstruktivna bolest pluća (HOBP) je respiratorni poremećaj u kome postoji hronično ograničenje protoka vazduha kroz disajne puteve. Hronični bronhitis i emfizem predstavljaju glavne komponente HOBP. Faktori rizika za razvoj bolesti obuhvataju faktore spoljašnje sredine (izloženost štetnim česticama i gasovima) i faktore domaćina. HOBP je jedan od vodećih uzroka morbiditeta i mortaliteta širom sveta. U okviru bolesti javljaju se brojni ekstrapulmonalni efekti, uključujući i poremećaje funkcijе štitaste žlezde. Pretpostavljeni mehanizmi odgovorni za disfunkciju štitaste žlezde odnose se na opstrukciju disajnih puteva, hipoksemiju, sistemsku inflamaciju i efekat glukokortikoida. Poremećaj funkcije štitaste žlezde, prezentovan kao hipertireoidizam ili hipotireoidizam, najčešće je diskretan i biva intenziviran u fazama egzacerbacije bolesti. Svojim prisustvom indukuje dodatna oštećenja i povećava rizik za nastanak respiratorne insuficijencije.

Ključne reči: hronična opstruktivna bolest pluća, ekstrapulmonalni efekti, tireoidna funkcija

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