EMOCIONALNO FUNKCIONISANjE DECE I ADOLESCENATA SA CELIJČNOM BOLEŠĆU

  • biljana n stojanovićJovanović Visoka zdravstvena škola strukovnih studija u Beogradu
  • Stevan Jovanović Visoka zdravstvena škola, Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd
  • Biljana Vuletić
Ključne reči: Celijakija, deca, gluten, ishrana, depresija.

Sažetak


Cilj istraživanja: Utvrditi da li postoji prisustvo simptoma depresije a samim tim i narušenost emocionalnog  funkcionisanja dece sa celijačnom bolešću u odnosu na zdrave vršnjake.

Metod istraživanja: Istraživanje je sprovedeno po tipu, prospektivno, opservacione studije. Ispitivanu grupu činilo je N 116 ispitanika (dece i adolescenata) uzrasta od 5-18 godina koji imaju dijagnozu celijačne bolesti. Kontrolnu grupu je činio isti broj zdrave dece koja su zadovoljila osnovne kriterijume „mečovanja“ sa ispitivanom grupom prema uzrastu i polu. Za procenu raspoloženja i otkrivanja depresivnih simptoma kod dece i adolescenata korišćen je Upitnik o raspoloženju i osećanjima (Mood and Feelings Questionnaire Short - MFQ).

Rezultati: Utvrđena je statistički je značajno veća zastupljenost ispitanika kod kojih je  prema graničnom skoru, moguće prisustvo depresivnih simptoma u grupi ispitanika sa celijakijom (p < 0,001).

Zaključak: Kod dece sa celijakijom se moraju uzeti u obzir psihološki aspekti bolesti. Bezglutenska ishrana može stvoriti probleme u prihvatanju deteta od strane vršnjaka. Moguće je postojanje psihološkog stresa i neprijatnosti jer ih vršnjaci mogu izbegavati zbog drugačije ishrane. Prihvatanje bolesti i uspešno upravljanje dijetom bez glutena zahteva timski pristup.

Biografija autora

biljana n stojanovićJovanović, Visoka zdravstvena škola strukovnih studija u Beogradu
predavač na Visokoj zdrvstvenoj školi strukovnih studija u Beogradu

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2021/03/26
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