Uloga socijalne podrške u relaciji između različitih strategija prevladavanja gubitka i emocionalnog distresa kod tugujućih starih osoba

  • Milica Ljevaja Odsek za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
  • Ognjen Janić Odsek za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
  • Milica Lazić Odsek za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
  • Kristina Krstić Joksimović
Ključne reči: tugovanje, socijalna podrška, emocionalni distres, dualni proces model prevladavanja, stari

Sažetak


Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se utvrdi da li socijalna (emocionalna i instrumentalna) podrška moderira relaciju između usmerenosti na gubitak i usmerenosti na proradu sa jedne strane, i emocionalnog distresa, sa druge. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 64 ispitanika, ujednačenih po polu, a kojima je u poslednjih 40 dana preminuo partner. Prosečna starost ispitanika bila je 71.9 godina (SD=6.02) sa rasponom od 65 do 89 godina. Za merenje moderatorskih varijabli korišćene su jednoajtemske mere, za prediktore je korišćen Upitnik dnevnog udovičkog života (IDWL; Caserta & Lund, 2007), a za kriterijum Skala depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa (DASS-21, Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995).  Rezultati su sugerisali sledeće, kada je prediktor varijabla bila usmerenost na gubitak, a moderator emocionalna i instrumentalna podrška, registrovani su značajni, kako glavni tako i interaktivni efekti na emocionalni distres. Naime, u uslovima niske usmerenosti na gubitak, stari koji su imali višu socijalnu podršku, imali su i niži emocionalni distres od starih koji su imali nižu socijalnu podršku. Međutim, u uslovima visoke usmerenosti na gubitak, stari su ostvarivali ujednačene skorove na skali emocionalnog distresa bez obzira na nivo socijalne podrške. Kada je prediktor bila usmerenost na proradu, a moderator emocionalna podrška, registrovani su njihovi kako glavni tako i interaktivni efekti. Dakle, u uslovima niske usmerenosti na proradu, stari sa višom emocionalnom podrškom imali su niži skor na skali emocionalnog distresa od onih sa nižom podrškom. U uslovima niske usmerenosti na proradu, bez obzira na nivo emocionalne podrške, stari su ostvarivali približne vrednosti na skali emocionalnog distresa.

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2023/06/30
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