FAKTORSKA STRUKTURA INTERESOVANJA ADOLESCENATA PREMA SPORTOVIMA
Sažetak
Cilj ove empirijske studije bio je ispitivanje latentne strukture interesovanja adolescenata prema sportovima. Prigodni uzorak obuhvatio je (N = 144) valjevska maturanta srednjih škola muškog pola prosečne starosti 18.05 ± 1.82 godina. U ovom transverzalnom istraživanju primenjena je adaptirana verzija Upitnika interesovanja prema sportovima ‒ PS (Prot i Bosnar, 1999). Maksimalna srednja vrednost ocena u PS2 upitniku evidentirana kod preferencije sportova automobilizam i motociklizam (M = 3.72), a minimalna kod sportske gimnastike (M =1.10). Analizom glavnih komponenti (PCA) na osnovu Gatman-Kajzerovog kriterijuma ekstrahovano je pet glavnih komponenata, uz 61.91% objašnjene ukupne varijanse. Izdvojena petofaktorska struktura latentnih dimenzija interpretirana je kao: sportovi na otvorenim objektima fizičke kulture, borilački sportovi i sportovi snage, fundamentalni sportovi i sportovi sa naglašenom umetničkom dimenzijom, sportovi sa loptom i reketom i sportovi sa preciznošću. Linearne korelacije izolovanih zajedničkih faktora su statistički signifikantne p ≤ 0,05), pozitivnog su smera, niskog ili umerenog intenziteta, što pokazuje da te izdvojene latentne varijable nisu međusobno nezavisne, već da postoji relevantna korenspondencija među njima. Preferencija sportskih interesovanja u petofaktorskoj strukturi adolescenata orijentisana je na „muške“ i delimično „neutralne“ sportove, što signalizira na relevantnost rodnog stereotipa u oblasti sporta. U radu se raspravlja i o praktičnim implikacijama relevantnosti izolovane petofaktorske strukture interesovanja adolescenata prema sportovima. Sprovedeno transverzalno istraživanje doprinelo je postojećoj literaturi i empirijskim podacima o ovom retko istraživanom fenomenu na srpskoj adolescentskoj populaciji.
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