ULTRASTRUKTURNA ANALIZA POVRŠINSKIH PROMENA NA ENDODONTSKIM INSTRUMENTIMA OD NIKL-TITANIJUMA NAKON VIŠESTRUKE UPOTREBE
Sažetak
Jedan od primarnih ciljeva preparacije kanalnog sistema je efikasno čišćenje i oblikovanje kanala korena uz održavanje njegove originalne konfiguracije. Brojne studije ističu prednost korišćenja instrumenata od nikl-titanijuma zbog niza prednosti od kojih je najvažnija njihova visoka fleksibilnost i mogućnost prodora u najzakrivljenije kanale. Cilj studije je bio da se izvrši ultrastrukturna analiza površine ručnih endodontskih turpija od nikl-titanijuma pre i posle njihove upotrebe. Osamdeset četiri instrumenata je bilo uključeno u ovu studiju. Instrumenti su podeljeni u grupe i korišćeni jedan, tri i šest puta za preparaciju kanala korena na ekstrahiranim gornjim premolarima. Analiza je izvršena na osnovu broja upotreba i veličine instrumenata. Analizirane su promene na ravnim površinama u žlebovima instrumenata, promene na sečivima i frakture. Ultrastruktura površine radnih delova instrumenata je analizirana na skening elektronskom mikroskopu (SEM). SEM analiza je pokazala nepravilnosti na površinama novih instrumenata. Defekti površine i oštećenja sečivnih ivica su bili prisutni već posle prve upotrebe. Nakon tri upotrebe oštećenja su bila evidentnija i javljala su se kod većeg broja instrumenata svih veličina a registrovane su i prve frakture. Nakon šest upotreba svi instrumenti su pokazali oštećenje sečivnih ivica, a uočen je i značajan broj fraktura. Nepravilnosti na radnim delovima zapažaju se već na novim endodontskim instrumentima i vode poreklo iz procesa proizvodnje. Prvi znaci oštećenja javljaju se već posle prve upotrebe. Da bi se sprečile greške u kliničkom radu tokom preparacije kanala korena, preporuka je da broj upotreba endodontskih instrumenata bude ograničen.
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