Dependence of the dental status of young individuals with different body weights on their eating behavior:

Maksym Skrypnyk; Tatiana  Petrushanko; Karine  Neporada; Roman Skrypnyk; Vladymyr  Petrushanko; Igor  Skrypnyk

doi:10.5937/afmnai39-35901

Maksym Skrypnyk +380666558900 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-4098
Tatiana Petrushanko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-5404
Karine Neporada https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-346X
Roman Skrypnyk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-3371
Vladymyr Petrushanko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-6877
Igor Skrypnyk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-3429

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/afmnai39-35901

Keywords: obesity, periodontitis, gingivitis, eating behavior, emotional eating, dental status

Abstract

Obesity is a global problem of modern society. According to the WHO, in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults are overweight and about 650 million adults are obese. Numerous studies indicate the role of overweight, obesity and metabolic status on periodontal health, but the mechanism of their development is not fully understood.

The study involved 132 Ukrainian males and females, 18 - 22 years old. Body mass index was determined in all patients. Information on life history, illness, family history and allergy history was collected. The assessment of dental status was conducted by indicating oral and tongue hygiene indices, bleeding and periodontal indexes. Eating behaviour was assessed using the standardised Dutch Eating behaviour Questionnaire and the three-factor Eating questionnaire. Diet assessment was performed using a standardized diet questionnaire.

More than 60% of young people with the 1^st and 2^nd degree obesity had eating disorders, the most prevalent were disturbance of cognitive restraint and emotional eating components of eating behaviour. The prevalence of periodontal disease was up to 87% in patients with the 1^st and 2^nd degree obesity

Eating behaviour disturbances play a crucial role in obesity development in young adults and gingivitis onset. The cause of non-plaque-induced gingivitis in patients with the 1^st and 2^nd degree obesity is a distorted general host response to the pathogenic factors of the oral cavity, caused by excess adipose tissue, which led to the development of chronic systemic mild inflammation. That is why these patients need a specific integrated periodontal treatment.

Author Biographies

Maksym Skrypnyk, +380666558900

PhD student at the department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Poltava State Medical University

Tatiana Petrushanko

Professor, head of the department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Poltava State Medical University

Karine Neporada

Professor, head of the department of Biological and Bioorganic Chemistry, Poltava State Medical University,

Roman Skrypnyk

Assistant at the department of Internal Medicine №1, Poltava State Medical University

Vladymyr Petrushanko

Associate professor at the department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Poltava State Medical University

Igor Skrypnyk

Professor, department of Internal Medicine №1, Poltava State Medical University

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