NT pro brain natriuretic peptide superiority for prognosis of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute myocardial infarction without heart failure

NT-proBNP superiority for prognosis of MACE in patients with AMI without heart failure

  • Rada Vucic Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Vladimir Ignjatovic Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Olivera Andrejic Department of pulmonology, Clinical Center Kragujevac, Zmaj Jovina 30, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Katarina Cupic Department of ophtalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Miodrag Sreckovic Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia 2. Cardiology Clinic, University Clinical Center Kragujevac, Zmaj Jovina 30, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Jelena Vuckovic Filipovic Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Marija Sekulic Department of Higiene and Ecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Milan Dobric Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
  • Jelena Rakocevic Institute of Histology and Embryology “Aleksandar Đ. Kostić”, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Keywords: prognosis, NT-proBNP, myocardial infarction

Abstract


INTRODUCTION: Many markers are used to evaluate prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).             Researches are focused on available markers with high sensitivity and specificity.              

AIM: The aim of our study was to evaluate prognostic value of NT pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and its superiority compared with other prognostic markers in patients with AMI.

PATIENTS AND METHOD: 66 patients with diagnosis AMI were enrolled in study. Evaluated variables were: symptoms, cardiovascular risk factors, laboratory (including NT-proBNP), GRACE risk score, electrocardiography, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and coronary angiography. One- and six-month major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) included: reAMI, heart rhythm disorders, acute heart failure, stroke, fatal event.

RESULTS: Patients with one-month and six-month MACE were older, had anterior AMI, higher levels of NT-proBNP, urea, creatinine, lower LVEF, CCr and hemoglobin level. NT-proBNP is independent predictor of short-term (p=0.002) and long-term (p=0.000) prognosis. Its cut point of 1467 pg/ml is significant independent predictor of one-month MACE and cut point of 996 pg/ml is significant independent predictor of six-month MACE.

CONCLUSIONS: NT-proBNP is a strong short-term and long-term predictive marker in AMI patients without heart failure.

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Published
2025/11/19
Section
Originalni rad / Original article