The Potrebna lična zaštitna oprema za pružaoca prehospitalne zdravstvene zaštite u pandemiji kovida-19: sistematski pregled

personal protective equipment

  • karim javanmardi Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing & Midwifery، Tabriz, Iran
  • Abbas Dadashzadeh Road Traffic Injury Research Center (RTIR)، School of Nursing & Midwifery، Tabriz University of Medical Sciences، Tabriz، Iran
  • Javad Dehghannezhad Tabriz University of Medical Sciences، Tabriz، Iran.
  • Simin sattarpour Tabriz university of medical sciences
  • Neda Gilani Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • Edris Kakemam Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/afmnai40-37560

Sažetak


Ciljevi: kovida-19 je veoma zarazna bolest, a kao preventivna mera za pre-bolničko osoblje hitne pomoći preporučuje se različita lična zaštitna oprema, što je dovelo do značajnih izazova i velike konfuzije za osoblje. Ovaj pregled ima za cilj da identifikuje različite vrste LZO potrebne za zbrinjavanje pacijenata sa kovida-19 u prehospitalnom sistemu hitne pomoći.

Materijal i metode: Ova studija je sprovedena pretraživanjem kroz baze podataka uključujući: Pubmed, Proqust, Google Scholar i Cinahl. Svi članci koji su preporučivali različite vrste LZO protiv kovida-19 i zaraznih bolesti za prehospitalno osoblje hitne pomoći prikupljeni su u tabeli.

Rezultati: Nakon inicijalne pretrage u bazama podataka, dobijeno je 1009 studija, a zatim je odabrano 16 članaka. Čini se da rezultati sugerišu korišćenje opreme uključujući; rukavice, štitnici za lice (štit/naočare), zaštitna odeća (medicinski kombinezon/piling), hirurške maske, maske N-95, respiratori za prečišćavanje vazduha, pokrivači za kosu, navlake za cipele i pranje ruku od strane osoblja Hitne pomoći.

Diskusija: Ispitivanje relevantnih studija pokazalo je da je svaka od njih savetovala osoblju Hitne pomoći da koristi određeni broj LZO. Ova studija je istakla činjenicu da postoje i druge komponente LZO koje im mogu biti korisne.

Zaključak: Ova studija je identifikovala najprikladniju LZO koja je potrebna za prehospitalno hitno osoblje protiv kovida-19, a veruje se da planiranje adekvatnog pristupa ovoj opremi i obuka o njenom korišćenju mogu značajno pomoći u smanjenju zaraze među osobljem.

Biografije autora

Abbas Dadashzadeh, Road Traffic Injury Research Center (RTIR)، School of Nursing & Midwifery، Tabriz University of Medical Sciences، Tabriz، Iran

Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Javad Dehghannezhad, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences، Tabriz، Iran.

PhD Student in Nursing Education، School of Nursing & Midwifery، Tabriz University of Medical Sciences، Tabriz، Iran

Simin sattarpour, Tabriz university of medical sciences

Ph.D in TEFL, department of basic sciences, faculty of allied medical sciences, Tabriz university of medical sciences

Neda Gilani, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

PhD, Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of  Health,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Edris Kakemam, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

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Objavljeno
2025/12/09
Broj časopisa
Vol. 40 Br. 1 (2023): Acta facultatis medicae Naissensis
Rubrika
Pregledni rad / Review article