GUBITAK INTERSTICIJALNIH ĆELIJA KAHALA U TANKOM CREVU PACOVA SA DIJABETESOM MELITUSOM

  • Aleksandra I Veličkov Univerzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za histologiju i embriologiju
  • Ivan Rančić Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš
  • Dijana Stojanović Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Serbia
  • Vladimir Petrović Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš
  • Milica Lazarević Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš
  • Petra Popović Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Clinical Centre Niš, Serbia
Ključne reči: intersticijalne ćelije Kahala, dijabetes melitus, tanko crevo, gastroenteropatija

Sažetak


Dijabetička gastroenteropatija predstavlja čestu komplikaciju dijabetesa melitusa. Poremećaj zastupljenosti intersticijalnih ćelija Kahala (IĆK) ima značajnu ulogu u patogenezi intestinalnih poremećaja motiliteta.

Cilj ove studije bio je da odredi distribuciju intramuskularnih i mijenteričnih IĆK u tankom crevu pacova sa dijabetesom melitusom.

Dijabetes melitus izazvan je streptozotocinom i nikotinamidom na animalnom modelu Wistar pacova muškog pola. Imunohistohemijsko ispitivanje vršeno je c-kit antitelom za identifikaciju IĆK. Zastupljenost intramuskularnih IĆK određivana je numeričkom arealnom gustinom, dok je za procenu mijenteričkih IĆK korišćen ICC-skor. Rezultati studije pokazali su smanjenje broja IĆK i njihovog umrežavanja u tankom crevu u grupi pacova sa dijabetesom.

Statistički značajan gubitak broja intramuskularnih i mijenteričnih IĆK zapažen je u svim uzorcima tankog creva pacova sa dijabetesom melitusom. Dijabetes značajno menja mikrookolinu IĆK i, najverovatnije, smanjenom signalizacijom preko insulina utiče na njihov opstanak.

Biografija autora

Aleksandra I Veličkov, Univerzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za histologiju i embriologiju
Srbija

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Objavljeno
2024/01/17
Rubrika
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