ПЛЕМЕНИТА ЕНГЛЕСКИЊА АДЕЛИНА ПАУЛИНА ИРБИ НА КОСОВУ И МЕТОХИЈИ У СРБИЈИ
One of the kindest persons among English people, the one that was living and dying for Serbian people – Miss Paulina Irby” Ivo Andrić
Keywords:
Paulina Irby, humanitarian, Ottomans, Serbs, travelling
Abstract
У раду се говори о племенитој Аделини Паолини Ирби, која је заједно са Георгином Мјур Макензи, пропутовала „европску Турску“, како би се упознала са стварним животом хришћана у њој и о томе тачно известила западну јавност. У ту схрху, поред осталих, пропутовала је кроз Босну и Херцеговину и Стару Србију-Косово и Метохију. Са одличним познавањем историје и традиције, у преплету са реалним околностима, живели су Срби под отоманском власћу и албанским притисцима. Ирби је вршила добротворне активности, те је поред осталог, отворила много српских школа у Босни и Херцеговини, Косову и Метохији, али и деветнаест школа у Славонији и неколико у Далмацији. Ирби су интересовале европске области под турском власти (данашњи Балкан) и стање словенског становништва, који је живео у веома тешким условима. Путовала је са коњским запрегама, понекад и на коњима, праћена наоружаним чуварима. Обишла је Бугарску, Босну ,Србију са Јужном Србијом (Косовом и Метохијом), Македонију и Албанију. Своје утиске објавила је у путопису „Путовање по славенским земљама Турске у Европи“, коју је објавила у Лондону 1867. године. Упознала се са изузетно лошим условима у којима је живео српски народ под турском влашћу. Несреће српског народа које је видела пробудиле су у њој осећај милосрђа, те је одлучила да се посвети раду, на помоћи српском народу. Посебно ју је погодила тешка ситуација Срба на Косову и Метохији обилазећи Качаник, Призрен, Пећ, Косовску Митровицу, Косово Поље и друга места. Видела је многе српске православне манастире, Грачаницу, Пећку патријаршију... Тешко је наћи у историји српског народа таквог добротвора каква је била Ирби, тим више што је била странац.
References
ArkadijeVaradjanin, Miss AdelinePaolina Irby died, Yearbook of Maticasrpska, 283 (1911), p. 78.
Sv. M. Vulovic, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby. In: Calendar for 1912., Belgrade-Serbian, 1911, pp. 123-125
Arthur John Evans, Ilirska pisma = Illyrian lettres, London 1878 (Besjeda i Grafid ), Banja Luka 2008, p. 197
Slavica Garonja Radovanović, Travelogue about Kosovo and Metohija on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe (1866) Miss Adeline Paulina Irby and Mur Mackenzie[]. In:Kosovo and Metohija in civilization circles, book 2, KosovskaMitrovica: Faculty of Philosophy, 2010, pp. 231-243.
Giljferding, Aleksandar, Travel through Herzegovina, Bosnia and Old Serbia, transl. SkundricaZdenko, Belgrade: Officialgazette of FRY, 1996.
Adeline Paulina Irby-Mur Mackenzie, “Notes on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe”, Mijatovic, C. Belgrade: State Printing House, 1868.
JulkaJonic, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby, Woman, 9 (1911), p.558
Jelena Lazarevic, Englishwoman among Serbian people, Belgrade, Housewife – Belgrade female society, 1929.
Steva Miladinov, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby – Serbian humanitarian, Strazilovo (1886), pp. 1569-1574
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby Serbian humanitarian, Sarajevo, Zemaljska printing house, 1921.
Popovic, Miodrag, Vidovdan and the True Cross, Belgrade, Slovoljubve,1976.
Stanoje Stanojevic, History of Serbian people in Middle Ages, Belgrade: Endowment of Kameniko and Pavle, brothers Jovanovic,1937
Sv. M. Vulovic, Miss Adelina PaolinaIrby.In: Calendar for 1912. , Belgrade-Serbian, 1911, pp. 123-125.
ArkadijeVaradjanin, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby died, Yearbook of Maticasrpska,283 (1911), p. 78.
JulkaJonic, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby, Woman, 9 (1911), p.558
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adelina Paolina IrbySerbian humanitarian, Sarajevo, Zemaljskaštamparija, 1921.
Jelena Lazarevic, Englishwoman among Serbian people, Belgrade, Housewife – Belgrade female society, 1929.
Danica KacaColovic- SrdjanColovic, Noble Miss Irby, humanitarian of Serbs, Belgrade, Serbian cultural society “Zora”pp. 205-211.
Vasa Cubrilovic, Bosnian uprising 1875-1878, Belgrade-Serbian Royal Academy, 1930.
Stanoje Stanojevic, History of Serbian people in Middle Ages, Belgrade: Endowment of Kameniko and Pavle, brothers Jovanovic,1937, pp. 114-115.
FrantišekPalacký (1789-1876) Czech politician, historian, leader of Czech enlightenment in 19th century. He was the leader of Federal party and advocated Austrian federation. He graduated from protestant Gymnasium in Presburg (Bratislava), where he met Pavel JosifSafarik, philologist and slavist. After studies, he served as private teacher. He moved to Prague in 1813 and soon he became the editor of “Czech museum magazine”- the most important magazine written in Czech language. His major piece is “History of Czechs in Czech and Moldavia”. During 1848 Revolution, he entered politics and become President of First pan-Slavic congress in Prague. He also served as a member of Austrian Senate. He stood for Kingdom of Czechs that would include Czech, Moravia and Silesia.
JosifVeselić (1823-1873), philosopher and theologian. He supported LjudevitGaj and Illyrian movement. After he had moved to Serbia, he worked in the Court, in Serbian Telegraph and in Gymnasium in Kragujevac as professor of German, Greek and Latin language.
FranjoZah, philosopher and theologian, solider and general-in-chief in Serbian army, active pan-slavist. He graduated in 1824 in Brno Gymnasium and in 1828 at the Faculty of Law in Vienna. He lived in France, where he studied Military science. He worked as Librarian and Translator in Frontenbl and translated Decart’s“Tactics” from German into French language.
During his stay in Belgrade, where he served as attaché in French Consulate in Serbia, he provided help to Polish emigration. IlijaGrašanin was inspired by Franjo’s “Plan for Slavic politics in Serbia”. Based on that work, Grašanin wrote “Načertanije”. Zach established Belgrade army school that later became Military Academy. On Prince Mihailo Obrenović’s proposal, he became head of Military authority in Kragujevac.He received a military rank of general. He served as head of Serbian General Staff of Serbian Army, as well as commander-in-chief of Western-Morava division.
Nikola Krstić (1829-1902), Serbian historian, PhD in Laws, professor in Belgrade, member of Appeal Court, President of Main Cassation Court, state advisor. He was a member of “Društvoslovenskeprismenosti” and “Srpskoučenodruštvo”.
P.H. Johnson was a granddaughter of famous Buxton whose contribution to emancipation of black and to the end of slavery in British colonies was enormous. Her brother and father were respectable members of English parliament.
Teachers were: Marija Mališić, T. Mališić, G.Kovačević, K.Kovačević, V.Kovačević, N.Parić, N.Selaković, N. Karanović, M. Bjelanović, M. Nikolić, Širo D. Gaković, S.Nedimović, G.Kondić, S.Prokopić, N.Školniki P. Mirković.
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby, 1921, pp. 3-17.
DimitrijeJosić left Croatia and moved to Serbia, where he worked as professor in School for teachers and at the Faculty for theology for two decades in Belgrade.
Evans, Ilirska pisma,p.161.
Milan, Četnik, Art anniversary in Krka monastery, Politika21/08/2011, p. 1.
Colovic-Colovic, Noble Miss Irby,p. 9.
Irby-Mackenzie,Traveling through Slavic countries of, p.290.
Ibid, p. 298.
Ibid.
Ibid, p. 292.
Ibid, p. 303.
Ibid, p. 333.
Ibid, p. 382.
Ibid, p. 348.
Ibid, p. 455.
SOURCES AND LITERATURE
ArkadijeVaradjanin, Miss AdelinePaolina Irby died, Yearbook of Maticasrpska, 283 (1911), p. 78.
Sv. M. Vulovic, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby. In: Calendar for 1912., Belgrade-Serbian, 1911, pp. 123-125
Arthur John Evans, Ilirska pisma = Illyrian lettres, London 1878 (Besjeda i Grafid ), Banja Luka 2008, p. 197
Slavica Garonja Radovanović, Travelogue about Kosovo and Metohija on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe (1866) Miss Adeline Paulina Irby and Mur Mackenzie[]. In:Kosovo and Metohija in civilization circles, book 2, KosovskaMitrovica: Faculty of Philosophy, 2010, pp. 231-243.
Giljferding, Aleksandar, Travel through Herzegovina, Bosnia and Old Serbia, transl. SkundricaZdenko, Belgrade: Officialgazette of FRY, 1996.
Adeline Paulina Irby-Mur Mackenzie, “Notes on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe”, Mijatovic, C. Belgrade: State Printing House, 1868.
JulkaJonic, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby, Woman, 9 (1911), p.558
Jelena Lazarevic, Englishwoman among Serbian people, Belgrade, Housewife – Belgrade female society, 1929.
Steva Miladinov, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby – Serbian humanitarian, Strazilovo (1886), pp. 1569-1574
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby Serbian humanitarian, Sarajevo, Zemaljska printing house, 1921.
Popovic, Miodrag, Vidovdan and the True Cross, Belgrade, Slovoljubve,1976.
Stanoje Stanojevic, History of Serbian people in Middle Ages, Belgrade: Endowment of Kameniko and Pavle, brothers Jovanovic,1937
Milan, Četnik, Art anniversary in Krka monastery, Politika21/08/2011
Danica KacaColovic- SrdjanColovic, Noble Miss Irby, humanitarian of Serbs, Belgrade, Serbian cultural society “Zora”,2004
Vasa Cubrilovic, Bosnian uprising 1875-1878, Belgrade-Serbian Royal Academy, 1930.
Sv. M. Vulovic, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby. In: Calendar for 1912., Belgrade-Serbian, 1911, pp. 123-125
Arthur John Evans, Ilirska pisma = Illyrian lettres, London 1878 (Besjeda i Grafid ), Banja Luka 2008, p. 197
Slavica Garonja Radovanović, Travelogue about Kosovo and Metohija on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe (1866) Miss Adeline Paulina Irby and Mur Mackenzie[]. In:Kosovo and Metohija in civilization circles, book 2, KosovskaMitrovica: Faculty of Philosophy, 2010, pp. 231-243.
Giljferding, Aleksandar, Travel through Herzegovina, Bosnia and Old Serbia, transl. SkundricaZdenko, Belgrade: Officialgazette of FRY, 1996.
Adeline Paulina Irby-Mur Mackenzie, “Notes on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe”, Mijatovic, C. Belgrade: State Printing House, 1868.
JulkaJonic, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby, Woman, 9 (1911), p.558
Jelena Lazarevic, Englishwoman among Serbian people, Belgrade, Housewife – Belgrade female society, 1929.
Steva Miladinov, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby – Serbian humanitarian, Strazilovo (1886), pp. 1569-1574
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby Serbian humanitarian, Sarajevo, Zemaljska printing house, 1921.
Popovic, Miodrag, Vidovdan and the True Cross, Belgrade, Slovoljubve,1976.
Stanoje Stanojevic, History of Serbian people in Middle Ages, Belgrade: Endowment of Kameniko and Pavle, brothers Jovanovic,1937
Sv. M. Vulovic, Miss Adelina PaolinaIrby.In: Calendar for 1912. , Belgrade-Serbian, 1911, pp. 123-125.
ArkadijeVaradjanin, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby died, Yearbook of Maticasrpska,283 (1911), p. 78.
JulkaJonic, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby, Woman, 9 (1911), p.558
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adelina Paolina IrbySerbian humanitarian, Sarajevo, Zemaljskaštamparija, 1921.
Jelena Lazarevic, Englishwoman among Serbian people, Belgrade, Housewife – Belgrade female society, 1929.
Danica KacaColovic- SrdjanColovic, Noble Miss Irby, humanitarian of Serbs, Belgrade, Serbian cultural society “Zora”pp. 205-211.
Vasa Cubrilovic, Bosnian uprising 1875-1878, Belgrade-Serbian Royal Academy, 1930.
Stanoje Stanojevic, History of Serbian people in Middle Ages, Belgrade: Endowment of Kameniko and Pavle, brothers Jovanovic,1937, pp. 114-115.
FrantišekPalacký (1789-1876) Czech politician, historian, leader of Czech enlightenment in 19th century. He was the leader of Federal party and advocated Austrian federation. He graduated from protestant Gymnasium in Presburg (Bratislava), where he met Pavel JosifSafarik, philologist and slavist. After studies, he served as private teacher. He moved to Prague in 1813 and soon he became the editor of “Czech museum magazine”- the most important magazine written in Czech language. His major piece is “History of Czechs in Czech and Moldavia”. During 1848 Revolution, he entered politics and become President of First pan-Slavic congress in Prague. He also served as a member of Austrian Senate. He stood for Kingdom of Czechs that would include Czech, Moravia and Silesia.
JosifVeselić (1823-1873), philosopher and theologian. He supported LjudevitGaj and Illyrian movement. After he had moved to Serbia, he worked in the Court, in Serbian Telegraph and in Gymnasium in Kragujevac as professor of German, Greek and Latin language.
FranjoZah, philosopher and theologian, solider and general-in-chief in Serbian army, active pan-slavist. He graduated in 1824 in Brno Gymnasium and in 1828 at the Faculty of Law in Vienna. He lived in France, where he studied Military science. He worked as Librarian and Translator in Frontenbl and translated Decart’s“Tactics” from German into French language.
During his stay in Belgrade, where he served as attaché in French Consulate in Serbia, he provided help to Polish emigration. IlijaGrašanin was inspired by Franjo’s “Plan for Slavic politics in Serbia”. Based on that work, Grašanin wrote “Načertanije”. Zach established Belgrade army school that later became Military Academy. On Prince Mihailo Obrenović’s proposal, he became head of Military authority in Kragujevac.He received a military rank of general. He served as head of Serbian General Staff of Serbian Army, as well as commander-in-chief of Western-Morava division.
Nikola Krstić (1829-1902), Serbian historian, PhD in Laws, professor in Belgrade, member of Appeal Court, President of Main Cassation Court, state advisor. He was a member of “Društvoslovenskeprismenosti” and “Srpskoučenodruštvo”.
P.H. Johnson was a granddaughter of famous Buxton whose contribution to emancipation of black and to the end of slavery in British colonies was enormous. Her brother and father were respectable members of English parliament.
Teachers were: Marija Mališić, T. Mališić, G.Kovačević, K.Kovačević, V.Kovačević, N.Parić, N.Selaković, N. Karanović, M. Bjelanović, M. Nikolić, Širo D. Gaković, S.Nedimović, G.Kondić, S.Prokopić, N.Školniki P. Mirković.
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby, 1921, pp. 3-17.
DimitrijeJosić left Croatia and moved to Serbia, where he worked as professor in School for teachers and at the Faculty for theology for two decades in Belgrade.
Evans, Ilirska pisma,p.161.
Milan, Četnik, Art anniversary in Krka monastery, Politika21/08/2011, p. 1.
Colovic-Colovic, Noble Miss Irby,p. 9.
Irby-Mackenzie,Traveling through Slavic countries of, p.290.
Ibid, p. 298.
Ibid.
Ibid, p. 292.
Ibid, p. 303.
Ibid, p. 333.
Ibid, p. 382.
Ibid, p. 348.
Ibid, p. 455.
SOURCES AND LITERATURE
ArkadijeVaradjanin, Miss AdelinePaolina Irby died, Yearbook of Maticasrpska, 283 (1911), p. 78.
Sv. M. Vulovic, Miss Adelina Paolina Irby. In: Calendar for 1912., Belgrade-Serbian, 1911, pp. 123-125
Arthur John Evans, Ilirska pisma = Illyrian lettres, London 1878 (Besjeda i Grafid ), Banja Luka 2008, p. 197
Slavica Garonja Radovanović, Travelogue about Kosovo and Metohija on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe (1866) Miss Adeline Paulina Irby and Mur Mackenzie[]. In:Kosovo and Metohija in civilization circles, book 2, KosovskaMitrovica: Faculty of Philosophy, 2010, pp. 231-243.
Giljferding, Aleksandar, Travel through Herzegovina, Bosnia and Old Serbia, transl. SkundricaZdenko, Belgrade: Officialgazette of FRY, 1996.
Adeline Paulina Irby-Mur Mackenzie, “Notes on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe”, Mijatovic, C. Belgrade: State Printing House, 1868.
JulkaJonic, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby, Woman, 9 (1911), p.558
Jelena Lazarevic, Englishwoman among Serbian people, Belgrade, Housewife – Belgrade female society, 1929.
Steva Miladinov, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby – Serbian humanitarian, Strazilovo (1886), pp. 1569-1574
Mirkovic Petar, Miss Adeline Paulina Irby Serbian humanitarian, Sarajevo, Zemaljska printing house, 1921.
Popovic, Miodrag, Vidovdan and the True Cross, Belgrade, Slovoljubve,1976.
Stanoje Stanojevic, History of Serbian people in Middle Ages, Belgrade: Endowment of Kameniko and Pavle, brothers Jovanovic,1937
Milan, Četnik, Art anniversary in Krka monastery, Politika21/08/2011
Danica KacaColovic- SrdjanColovic, Noble Miss Irby, humanitarian of Serbs, Belgrade, Serbian cultural society “Zora”,2004
Vasa Cubrilovic, Bosnian uprising 1875-1878, Belgrade-Serbian Royal Academy, 1930.