HYBRID ACTIONS IN ELECTORAL POLITICAL PROCESSES

  • Marko M. PAREZANOVIĆ
Keywords: Hybrid actions, political elections, government, political parties, special services, media

Abstract


Hybrid actions in electoral political processes are an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in the modern structure of political relations and today's electoral engineering. Regardless of the present controversy regarding the personification of hybrid action, the scope and effects of such activities do not necessarily have to be destructive. This stems from the fact that, thanks to hybrid actions, political changes have been achieved in some countries that have brought with them to these societies’ prosperity and wealth. Although this is difficult to assess nowadays, given the enormous intertwining of different vectors of domestic and foreign policies, and beyond that interests, which is especially evident in the era in which we live, in the era of deforestation of public international law and the modern world order. The paper analyzes all the most important aspects of hybrid actions within the electoral political processes, but with efforts to, through a careful and balanced research approach, theoretically shed light on the true essence and background of hybrid action on the gender process of government - on political elections. 

References

Bartosz 2014. Alexander Bartosz. „Hybrid Wars in the Strategy of the United States and NATO“. Military Review. Moscow. 12. 10. 2014. https://topwar.ru/60101-gibridnye-voyny-v-strategii-ssha-i-nato.html?ysclid=l66kxc7gwb159798025.


Cvetković, Kovač, Joksimović 2019. Nenad Cvetković, Mitar Kovač, Branko Joksimović. „The concept of hybrid war“. Military Work, 7/2019. Belgrade, p.339.


Demidov 2016. Andrey V. Demidov. „Hybrid Wars as a Manifestation of Interstate Conflicts in Modern Conditions“. National Security, Economic Strategies, No. 2/2016. Moscow, p.55. 


Davies 2021. Jonathan Davies. Foreign Election Interference and Hybrid Warfare. Columbus: The College of Wooster, p.25.


Gordić 2011. Miodrag Gordić. Modal experiment researching a potential state security system. Belgrade: Media Center Odbrana.


Lee 2014. Morgenbesser Lee. „Elections in Hybrid Regimes: Conceptual Stretching Revived“. Political Studies, Vol 62, London, p.31.


Mijalković 2009. Saša Mijalković. „Organized crime as a threat to national security“. Security No. 1-2/2009, Belgrade: Criminal police Academy, p.119.


Milenković 2017. Miloš R. Milenković. „Violent regime change as the content of hybrid warfare“. Vojno delo 6/2017. Belgrade: Institute for research strategy.


Mirković 2021. Vladan Mirković. Models of exploitation of terrorism for the purpose of hybrid warfare and possible approach in countering – doctoral dissertation. Novi Sad: Faculty of Law, p.63.


Ocić 2015. Časlav Ocić. Towards the coast sails - strategological considerations. Belgrade: Society for Economic History.


Ocić 2003. Časlav Ocić. Introduction to regionomics. Belgrade: Znamen.


Parezanović. Željski 2019, Marko Parezanović, Relja Željski. The Role of Propaganda Activities in Political Upheavals. Belgrade: Serbian Political Thought, p.420.


Parezanović 2022. Marko Parezanović. Protection of the Constitutional Order. Pristina-Leposavic: Institute for Serbian Culture, p.73-75.


Parezanović 2022. Marko Parezanović. „Russian Special Operation in Crimea in 2014“. The Policy of National Security, Year XIII, Vol. 23, No. 2/2022. Belgrade, p.49-65.


Radin 2017. Andrew Radin. Hybrid Warfare in the Baltics. Rand.


Simeunovic 1989. Dragan Simeunović. Political Violence. Belgrade: Radnička štampa, p.166.


Simeunović 2009. Dragan Simeunović. „Determination of extremism from the point of view of politics theory“. Serbian Political Thought  No. 2/2009, Belgrade, p.11-30.


Stajić 2021. Ljubomir Stajić, Basics of the Security System. Novi Sad: Faculty of Law, p.153.


Ševo 2008. Bojan Ševo, „Elections and electoral system“. Politička revija no. 4/2008. Belgrade, p.1240.


Tanasković 2010. Darko Tanasković. Neo-Ottomanism. Belgrade: Official Gazette, p.5.


Tančić 2006. Dragan Tancic,  Conception of research in political sciences. MSc thesis. Belgrade: Faculty of Political Sciences, p.8.  

Published
2023/09/20
Section
Članci