Konceptualizacija novinarske kulture i novinarskih uloga u komparativnoj perspektivi

  • Dragana M Prodanović Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet, Odseka za medijske studije
Ključne reči: medijski sistem, novinarska kultura, novinarske uloge, profesionalne ideologije, društvene funkcije novinarstva

Sažetak


U okviru ubrzano razvijajućeg polja komparativnih komunikoloških istraživanja proučavaju se i društvene funkcije novinarstva i uloge novinara u savremenim društvima. U ovom radu se prvo nudi pregled inicijalnih istraživanja koja su opisivala samo medijske sisteme bez uključivanja položaja i uloge aktera. Ovaj širi okvir kasnije je poslužio kao polazište za novu vrstu „predstavljanja skupa ideja i praksi pomoću kojih novinari, svesno i nesvesno, legitimizuju svoju ulogu u društvu i osmišljaju svoj rad, sebi i drugima“ (Hanitzsch, 2007: 369) u formi koncepta novinarske kulture. Empirijska istraživanja novinarske kulture usmerena su na aktere novinarskog procesa i rezultirala su saznanjima o tome kako sami novinari percipiraju sopstvenu i društvene uloge svojih kolega i na koji način ih vrednuju, a potom se poslednjih godina javlja i novi tip istraživanja – paralelna istraživanja percepcije novinarskih uloga i publike. Posebna pažnja u radu posvećena je i tumačenju novinarskih uloga kao diskurzivno konstituisanih struktura značenja koje uspostavljaju parametre onoga što je poželjno u datom institucionalnom kontekstu. Cilj ovakvih istraživanja je konceptualizacija novinarskog identiteta i njegovog mesta u društvu.

Biografija autora

Dragana M Prodanović, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet, Odseka za medijske studije

Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet, Odseka za medijske studije

asitentkinja

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2020/09/10
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