Medijska i informaciona pismenost starijih osoba - preduslov za učestvovanje u digitalnoj eri

  • Dragana Trninić Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci Fakultet političkih nauka
Ključne reči: starije osobe, medijsko-informaciona pismenost, digitalizacija, vještine MIP, mediji, medijsko obrazovanje

Sažetak


Zahvaljujući kontinuiranom razvoju informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT), postoje značajne mogućnosti za lakše obavljanje svakodnevnih aktivnosti i rješavanje problema, posebno pogodne za starije osobe, od dostave na kućnu adresu, plaćanja računa do kvalitetnijeg informacionog sistema. Jedan od izazova savremenog, digitalnog doba jeste organizovanje društva, zasnovanog na poštovanju ljudskog dostojanstva, slobode, demokratije, jednakosti, da svako može da živi i ostari bez diskriminacije. Na ove procese i izazove potencijalni uticaj ima digitalna transformacija. S obzirom na to da se gotovo polovina osoba iznad 65 godina u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH) nalazi u digitalnom jazu, odnosno da ne koriste internet niti digitalne usluge (RAK, 2021), rad se bavi upravo ovom poulacijom, njihovom medijsko-informacionom pismenosti (MIP). Cilj rada je da utvrdi nivo znanja i vještina osoba starije životne dobi iz oblasti MIP, koje medije koriste i zbog čega, da li im vjeruju i kakav je njihov odnos prema medijima i medijskom sadržaju. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u Republici Srpskoj metodom polustrukturisanog intervjua sa 15 ispitanika. Rezultati ukazuju na nedovoljno razvijen sistem ličnih kompetencija MIP ispitanika i potrebu za edukovanjem osoba starije životne dobi iz ove oblasti, pogotovo segmenta digitalnih kompetencija.

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