PROCENA STRUKTURE LIČNOSTI OPIJATSKIH ZAVISNIKA I OSOBA SA POREMEĆAJEM UPOTREBE INTERNETA
Ključne reči:
Upotreba interneta, bihejvioralna zavisnost, opijatska zavisnost
Sažetak
Poremećaj upotrebe Interneta je psihofizički poremećaj koji podrazumeva pojavu tolerancije, simptome povlačenja, afektivne smetnje i poremećene socijalne relacije. Neurobiološki i farmakološki podaci ukazuju na sličnosti u patopsihologiji zavisnosti od opijata i patološkog kockanja. Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se uporede sociodemografske karakteristike osoba koje imaju poremećaj upotrebe Interneta, osoba koje su zavisne od opijata i kontrolne grupe. Kao i da se uporede psihološke karakteristike prema modelu Big Five i psihopatološke karakteristike, te utvrdi stepen njihove izraženosti kod osoba koje pripadaju pomenutim grupama.
Istraživanje je koncipirano kao klinička studija preseka bazirana na metodološkom pristupu koji podrazumeva i primenu komparativne metodologije, a uz upotrebu skala procene i psihološko-psihijatrijskih baterija za procenu ličnosti.
Ukupan uzorak obuhvata 300 ispitanika: 100 ispitanika sa opijatskom zavisnošću, 100 ispitanika koji pokazuju simptome poremećaja upotrebe Interneta i 100 ispitanika kontrolne grupe.
Rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju da su karakteristike ličnosti u vidu u empatije, ekstravertnosti, prijatnosti, savesnosti, otvorenosti i saradljivosti, u manjoj meri izražene kod osoba koje imaju poremećaj upotrebe Interneta i osoba zavisnih od opijata, u odnosu na kontrolnu grupu.
Dobijeni rezultati daju doprinos za klasifikaciju poremećaja upotrebe Interneta i sugerišu svrstavanje u dijagnostičku kategoriju bihevioralnih zavisnosti.
Reference
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24. Ramdani FZ et al. Internet addiction, social phobia, substance abuse, and depression in the university setting: a cross-sectional study in the southern region of Morocco. Front Psychol. 2024 Sep 30;15:1398989.
25. Wang K et al. Relationship between different levels of internet use and depressive tendencies in Chinese college students: the chain mediating effect based on physical activity and social adaptability. BMC Psychol. 2024; 12(1):670.
26. Xu J et al. Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction.BMC Public Health. 2012; 12(1): 1106-1116.
27. Theopilus Y et al. Preventive Interventions for Internet Addiction in Young Children: Systematic Review. JMIR Ment Health. 2024; doi: 10.2196/56896.
28. Kornør H et al. Five-factor model personality traits in opioid dependence.BMC Psychiatry. 2007; 7(1): 37.
29. Zuckerman M. Psychobiology of personality. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
30. Smirni D et al. Premorbid Personality Traits as Risk Factors for Behavioral Addictions: A Systematic Review of a Vulnerability Hypothesis.
Children (Basel). 2023;10(3):467.
31. Terracciano A et al. Smoking and the Five-Factor Model of personality. Addiction. 2004;99(2):472–481.
32. Gizdic A et al. The role of attachment and personality traits in choosing opiate addiction replacement therapy. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):14623.
33. Heilig M, et al. Addiction as a brain disease revised: Why it still matters, and the need for consilience. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2021;46:1715–1723.
34. Lesinskienė S et al. Lifestyle Habits Related to Internet Use in Adolescents: Relationships between Wellness, Happiness, and Mental Health. Children (Basel). 2024; 11(6):726.
2. Pressner JC et al. Self- esteem, locus of control, hippocampal volume, and cortisol regulation in young and old adulthood. Neuroimage. 2005; 25(1): 815-826.
3. McEwen BS. Protective and demaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain. Dialogues and Clinical Neuroscience. 2006; 5(2): 67-81.
4. Jaiswal A et al. Burden of internet addiction, social anxiety and social phobia among University students, India. Family Med Prim Care. 2020; 30;9(7):3607-3612.
5. Chen Y et al. Effect of fear of missing out on college students’ negative social adaptation: chain-mediating effect of rumination and problematic social media use. China J Health Psychol. 2022;30(4):581–6.
6. Green CS et al. Action video game modifies visual selective atention. Nature. 2003; 423(1): 534-537.
7. Chwaszcz J et al. Behavioral addictions. Lublin: Natanaleum Association Institute for Psychoprevention and Psychotherapy; 2014.
8. Hinić D. Problems with Internet addiction diagnosis and classification. Psy Danub 2011; 23(2): 145-151.
9. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
10. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2012.
11. Liu ZH et al. Relationship of problematic social networks use, online social anxiety and depressive symptoms in college students. Chin J School Health. 2022;43(11):1699–703.
12. Wang XJ et al. Impact of social exclusion on college students’ internet addiction: mediation of self-concept clarity. China J Health Psychol. 2022;30(6):934–9.
13. Bugarski V. Zavisnost od Interneta– na putu ka novoj dijagnostičkoj kategoriji. Aktuelnosti iz neuropsihologije, psihijatrije i graničnih područja 2003; 11(2): 50-56.
14. Suriá-Martínez R et al. Negative impact of online gambling problematic in disabled and non-disabled university students: exploring the risk profile. Front Psychol. 2024 ;15:1429122.
15. Çiçek I et al. Problematic social media use, satisfaction with life, and levels of depressive symptoms in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: mediation role of social support. Psihologija. 2024;57(2):177–97.
16. Singh A, Khess CRJ, KJ M, Ali A, Gujar NM. Loneliness, social anxiety, social support, and internet addiction among postgraduate college students. Open J Psychiatry Allied Sci. 2020;11:10–3.
17. Young KS et al. Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment. New Jersey: John Wiley And Sons; 2011. p. 202
18. Le N et al. Detection and Characterization of Online Substance Use Discussions Among Gamers: Qualitative Retrospective Analysis of Reddit r/StopGaming Data. JMIR Infodemiology. 2024 ;4:e58201. doi: 10.2196/58201.
19. Demenech LM, Domingues MR, Muller RM, Levien VR, Dumith SC. Internet addiction and depressive symptoms: a dose- response effect mediated by levels of physical activity. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2023;45.
20. Lam SSM, Jivraj S, Scholes S. Exploring the relationship between internet use and mental health among older adults in England: longitudinal observational study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(7):e15683.
21. Hinić D. Evaluacija Skale poremećaja upotrebe Interneta (PUI). Psihologija 2012; 45(3): 311-313.
22. John OP et al. The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. Handbook of personality: Theory and research. New York: Guilford Press; 1999.
23. Hinić D et al. Excessive Internet use – addiction disorder or not? Vojnosan preg. 2008; 65 (10): 763–767.
24. Ramdani FZ et al. Internet addiction, social phobia, substance abuse, and depression in the university setting: a cross-sectional study in the southern region of Morocco. Front Psychol. 2024 Sep 30;15:1398989.
25. Wang K et al. Relationship between different levels of internet use and depressive tendencies in Chinese college students: the chain mediating effect based on physical activity and social adaptability. BMC Psychol. 2024; 12(1):670.
26. Xu J et al. Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction.BMC Public Health. 2012; 12(1): 1106-1116.
27. Theopilus Y et al. Preventive Interventions for Internet Addiction in Young Children: Systematic Review. JMIR Ment Health. 2024; doi: 10.2196/56896.
28. Kornør H et al. Five-factor model personality traits in opioid dependence.BMC Psychiatry. 2007; 7(1): 37.
29. Zuckerman M. Psychobiology of personality. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
30. Smirni D et al. Premorbid Personality Traits as Risk Factors for Behavioral Addictions: A Systematic Review of a Vulnerability Hypothesis.
Children (Basel). 2023;10(3):467.
31. Terracciano A et al. Smoking and the Five-Factor Model of personality. Addiction. 2004;99(2):472–481.
32. Gizdic A et al. The role of attachment and personality traits in choosing opiate addiction replacement therapy. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):14623.
33. Heilig M, et al. Addiction as a brain disease revised: Why it still matters, and the need for consilience. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2021;46:1715–1723.
34. Lesinskienė S et al. Lifestyle Habits Related to Internet Use in Adolescents: Relationships between Wellness, Happiness, and Mental Health. Children (Basel). 2024; 11(6):726.
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