Market concentration in the banking sector: Evidence from Serbia

  • Marko M Miljković Economics Institute Belgrade
  • Sanja Filipović Economics Institute, Belgrade
  • Svetozar Tanaskovic University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics
Keywords: Concentration ratio, Hirschmann-Herfindahl index, Market, Banking, Gini coefficient,

Abstract


The aim of this paper is to research the level and development of market concentration in the banking sector in Serbia. In the first chapter, the authors presented different concentration theories from economic literature and explained the possible impact of high concentration on various economic parameters. The second chapter provides information on methodology and different indicators used in order to measure the level of market concentration in the banking sector in Serbia. Empirical results of the analysis are presented in the third chapter of the paper and they include concentration of assets, capital, loans, deposits, interest income and net profit (loss) before tax, as well as comparative analysis with Central, Eastern and South European countries. Finally, the last chapter summarizes key messages of the paper.

References

Balance Sheets and Income Statements of Commercial Banks, National Bank of Serbia, Retrieved from http://www.nbs.rs/internet/cirilica/50/50_5.html

Banking Sector in Serbia – Third Quarter Report 2012, National Bank of Serbia, Bank Supervision Department

Banking Sector in Serbia – Fourth Quarter Report 2011, National Bank of Serbia, Bank Supervision Department

Banking Sector in Serbia – Fourth Quarter Report 2010, National Bank of Serbia, Bank Supervision Department

Banking Sector in Serbia – Fourth Quarter Report 2009, National Bank of Serbia, Bank Supervision Department

Banking Sector in Serbia – Fourth Quarter Report 2008, National Bank of Serbia, Bank Supervision Department

Barjaktarović, L., Ječmenica D. (2011), Optimism vs. Pessimism of Competitiveness of the Banking Sector of Serbia, Industrija No. 2/2011

Bikker, J.A., Groeneveld, H.J. (2000), Competition and Concentration in the EU Banking Industry, Kredit und Kapital No. 33

Cetorelli, N. (2001), Does Bank Concentration Lead to Concentration in Industrial Sectors?, Working Paper 2001-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Dermine, J. (2003), Banking in Europe: Past, Present and Future, the Transformation of European Financial System, European Central Bank.

EU Structural Financial Indicators, Retrieved from http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/pdf/121030_ssi_table.pdf?a9d7650ad1aea11c6223bcd77c3a61a8

Filipović, S. (2010), Effects of Global Financial Crisis on the Financial Sector of Serbia, Industrija No. 3/2010

Haas, R., Korniyenko, Y., Loukoianova, E., Pivovarsky, A. (2012), Foreign Banks and the Vienna Initiative – Turning Sinners into saints, EBRD Working paper No. 142

Hake, M. (2012), Banking Sector Concentration and Firm Indebtedness: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe, Focus on European Economic Integration Q3/12, Oesterreichische Nationalbank

Jansen, D., Haan, de J. (2003), Increasing Concentration in European Banking: a Macro-level Analysis, Research Memorandum WO no. 743, De Nederlandsche Bank

Litchfield, A. J. (1999), Inequality: Methods and Tools, World Bank

Macit, F. (2012), Recent Evidence on Concentration and Competition in Turkish Banking Sector, Theoretical and Applied Economics Volume XIX No. 8 (573)

Peria, M.S.M., Mody, A. (2004), How Foreign Participation and Market Concentration Impact Bank Spreads: Evidence from Latin America, World Bank Research Working Paper 3210

Staikouras, C., Koutsomanoli-Fillipaki, A. (2006), Competition and Concentration in the New European Banking Landscape, European Financial Management 12(3)

Strohe, H.G. (2009), Development of the Banking Sector in Georgia, Statistische Diskussionsbeitraege Nr. 36, University of Potsdam

Tushaj, A. (2010), Market Concentration in the Banking Sector: Evidence from Albania, BERG Working Paper Series on Government and Growth, No. 73, Bamberg Economic Research Group, Bamberg University

Zingales, L., Raghuram G. (2003), Banks and Markets: The Changing Character of European Finance, Paper presented at the European Central Bank 2nd Annual Conference 2002, Frankfurt am Main

- ZUBOVIĆ, Jovan. Razvoj privrede zasnovan na ulaganjima u ljudske resurse i stranim investicijama. Beograd: Institut ekonomskih nauka, 2010, 243 str., ISBN 978-86-80315-83-6.

Published
2013/07/11
Section
Original Scientific Paper