DESIGNING ENERGY EFFICIENCY GLAZED STRUCTURES WITH COMFORTABLE MICROCLIMATE IN NORTHERN REGION
Abstract
With the rising demand for entirely glass facades and glass roofs, the need to carry out an additional analysis of conditions to secure comfortable microclimate has appeared. There is a peculiar issue to work out design principles of glass buildings in the northern regions. The article deals with the general data of inside temperature in rooms and on internal glass surface of commercial pavilions made of glass. The data to work out the design of glazing for considerable areas of glass facades and glass roofs in the northern regions have been given herein. The factors, which make it uncomfortable for people to stay inside glass space, have been researched. Heat losses in commercial pavilions with various dimension ratios and the amount of energy consumed for heating have been determined in the case of the weather conditions in the northern city of Saint-Petersburg (Russia).
References
Leskovar, V.Ž., Premrov, M. (2011): An approach in architectural design of energy-efficient timber buildings with a focus on the optimal glazing size in the south-oriented façade, Energy and Buildings, 43 (12), pp. 3410-3418.
Huang, Y., Niu, J. (2015): Application of super-insulating translucent silica aerogel glazing system on commercial building envelope – Impact on space cooling load, Energy, 83, pp. 316-325.
Mihalakakou, B. (2002): On the use of sunspace for space heating/cooling in Europe, Renewable Energy, 26, p. 415.
Wall, M. (1997): Distribution of solar radiation in glazed spaces and adjacent buildings. A comparison of simulation programs, Energy and Buildings, 26, p. 129.
Parasonis, J, Keizikas, A and Kalibatiene, D. (2012): The relationship between the shape of a building and its energy performance, Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 8(4), pp. 246-256.
Parasonis, J., Keizikas, A., Endriukaityt, A., Kalibatien, D. (2012): Architectural solutions to increase energy efficiency of buildings, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 18, pp. 1-11.
Žegarac Leskovar, V., Premrov, M. (2012): Design approach for the optimal model of an energyefficient timber building with enlarged glazing surface on the south façade, Journal of Asian architecture and building engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 71-78.
Korniyenko S.V. (2011): The estimation of enclosing structures edge zones influence on thermal performance and energy efficiency of buildings, Magazine of Civil Engineering, 8 (26), pp. 5-12.
Boriskinoj, I.V. (2012): Buildings and structures with translucent facades and roofs. Theoretical bases of designing of glass constructions, St. Petersburg: Stroyizdat.
GOST 30494-2011. Residential and public buildings. Options indoor climate, Moscow, Publisher: Standartinform, 12 p.
Parasonis, J., Keizikas, A. (2013): Increasing Energy Efficiency of the Translucent Enclosure Walls of a Building, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 57, pp. 869-875.
Majorov V.A. (2014): The transfer of heat through the windows: Textbook, Moscow: Publisher ACB.
Garber-Slaght, R., Craven, C. (2012): Evaluating window insulation for cold climates. Journal of Green Building, 7, p. 32.
Saukko T., Lejnonen L., Zuevskij K. Multifunctional glass electrically heated (2013) High-rise buildings, 5, pp. 90–95.
Guidelines for the calculation of translucent constructions of buildings (2006) NIISF. Moscow: Strojizdat.
Babiak, J., Olesen, B.W., Petráš, D. (2013): Low Temperature Heating and High Temperature Cooling Embedded. Water Based Surface Heating and Cooling Systems, Guidebook 7, REHVA.
Karlsson, J. (2001): Windows – Optical Performance and Energy Efficiency, Uppsala: Tryck & Medier, SE, 57 p.
http://www.trimo.si/media/qbiss-air-brochure-en_23006.pdf (retrieved on November 7th, 2015).