STUDY OF PARAMETERS OF FELLING HEAD ELEMENTS OF A ONE-GRIP FELLER BUNCHER FOR CLEARING AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND AGROFORESTRY
Abstract
The purpose of this article is the theoretical justification of parameters of the felling head elements and experimental studies of the work technique of a one-grip front feller buncher on the basis of the tractor of the drawbar category 0.6-1.4 (16-55 kW). The essence of theoretical study is to determine parameters of the mounted felling head for cutting and vertical holding of a tree of a diameter of 10 to 22 cm, taking into account the optimal working zone of the tilt mechanism. Experimental study was carried out on a prototype of a one-grip feller buncher of the front type (based on the T-25 tractor) with the mounted felling head. In the process of carrying out field studies, technological performance parameters of a one-grip feller buncher for low-capacity logging and the pressure in the hydraulic system of the felling head were studied under various operating conditions.
References
Abrahamson, L.P., Volk, T.A., Castellano, P., Foster, C. & Posselius, J. (2010). Development of a harvesting system for short rotation willow & hybrid poplar biomass crops. In: SRWCOWG MEETING, 18 Oct. 2010 Syracuse, USA.
Denisov, S. А., Demicheva, N.V., Egorov, V.M. (2009) Theory and practice of natural forest regeneration. http://csfm.marstu.net/elearning/vozobnovlenie/nachalo.html. 07.03.2017.
Döhrer, K. (1995). Harvest technique for wood fields. Die Holzzucht 49, 15–17 (in German).
Hartsough, B.R. & Stokes, B.J. (1997). Short rotation forestry harvesting–systems and costs. In Proceedings of the 1997 International Energy Agency: Bioenergy task 7, activity 2.1 and activity 4.3 workshop, Melrose, (GB).
KWF. (2013). Think first than invest, KWF- market overview for harvest technique for SRC. Groß-Umstadt: Kuratorium für Waldarbeit und Forsttechnik e.V., http://www.kwf-online.org/fileadmin/dokumente/Bioenergie/Dokumente/Kup-Ernter_2011.pdf. 07.03.2017.
Pecenka, R., Ehlert, D. & Lenz, H. (2014). Efficient harvest lines for Short Rotation Coppices (SRC) in Agriculture and Agroforestry. Agronomy Research 12(1), 151–160.
Romanov, E.M., Nureeva, T.V. & Eremin, N.V. (2013). Artificial forest regeneration in the Middle Volga: present-day situation and problems to be solved. Vestnik of Volga State University of Technological. Series: Forest. Ecology. Nature management, 3 (19), 5–13.
Savoie, P., Current, D., Robert, F.S. & Hébert, P.L. (2012). Harvest of natural shrubs with a biobaler in various environments in Québec, Ontario and Minnesota. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 28, 795–801.
Schiermeier, Q. (2013). Quandary over Soviet croplands. Nature 504, 342. doi:10.1038/504342a
Scholz, V., Block, A. & Spinelli, R. (2008). Harvesting Technologies for Short Rotation Coppice – State-of-the-Art and Prospects. In Proceedings of the Agricultural Engineering 2008 Conference and Industry Exhibition, Crete, (GR).
Scholz, V., Eckel, H. & Hartmann, S. (2009). Processes and costs of SRC cropping on agricultural land. In Die Landwirtschaft als Energieerzeuger. KTBL-Schrift 476, 67–80
Schweier, J. & Becker, G. (2012a). Harvesting of short rotation coppice-harvesting trials with a cut and storage system in Germany. Silva Fennica 46, 287–299.
Schweier, J. & Becker, G. (2012b). New Holland forage harvester's productivity in short rotation coppice: Evaluation of field studies from a German perspective. International Journal of Forest Engineering 23, 82–88.
Selivjorstov, A.A., (2005). One grip harvester. Resources and Technology № 5, 98-101. http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/odnozahvatnye-harvestery. 07.03.2017.
Shirnin, A.Y. & Shirnin, Y.A. (2016). Comparison of systems of cars for extreme conditions logging. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 14(2), 206-212. doi:10.5937/jaes14-8980
Shutov, I.V. & Zhigunov, A.V. (2013) Problems of wood raw material obtaining at the vacant agricultural lands. Vestnik of Volga State University of Technological. Series: Forest. Ecology. Nature management, 4 (20), 5-17.
State (national) report on the status and use of land in the Russian Federation in 2014 (Moscow: Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography, 2015) 224.
Stokes, B. & Hartsough, B.R. (1994). Mechanization in short rotation intensive culture (SRIC) forestry. In Proceedings of 6th National Bioenergy Conference, Reno-Sparks, (US).
http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-27021-86
Stuart, W.B., Marley, D.S. & Teel, J.B. (1983). A prototype short rotation harvester. Proceedings of the 7th International FPRS Industrial Wood Energy Forum ’83, Nashville , (US).
Wieneke, F. (1993). Mower-chipper for energy plantations of poplar and willow. Landtechnik 48, 646–647