A STUDY ON THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENTS WITH CRANES FOR LIFTING AND MOVING LOADS IN INDUSTRIAL PLANTS AND CONSTRUCTION SITES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Vladimir Ivanovich Tomakov; Maksim Vladimirovich Tomakov; Ekaterina Gennadievna Pahomova; Natalia Evgenievna Semicheva; Natalia Vladimirovna Bredihina

doi:10.5937/jaes16-16478

Vladimir Ivanovich Tomakov Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia
Maksim Vladimirovich Tomakov Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia
Ekaterina Gennadievna Pahomova Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia
Natalia Evgenievna Semicheva Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia
Natalia Vladimirovna Bredihina Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes16-16478

Keywords: safety, loads, Lifting, industry, Equipment, crane,

Abstract

The article is devoted to the investigation of the causes and consequences of crane lift crashes at industrial facilities and construction sites in the Russian Federation. The distribution of accidents by types of lifting cranes and accidents by occupations of deceased workers is shown. Accidents are categorized for their reasons. The causes of most accidents are the "human factor": low technological discipline, inadequate staff qualifications, poor-quality installation and untimely equipment repair. Also, the level of industrial safety is affected by technical, organizational and financial problems at enterprises. The main reason for the decline in the level of industrial safety is a significant amount of equipment that has fulfilled its calculated resource