MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF COLLECTION, SORTING AND TRANSPORTATION OF LOGGING RESIDUES AT THE LOGGING AREA

Александр Мохирев; Mihail  Zyrjanov; Sergey  Medvedev; Tatiana  Rjabova

doi:10.5937/jaes0-25673

Александр Мохирев Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department oftechnology of logging and wood processing industries, Lesosibirsk, Russia
Mihail Zyrjanov Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department of engineering and technical systems, Lesosibirsk, Russia
Sergey Medvedev Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department of engineering and technical systems, Lesosibirsk, Russia
Tatiana Rjabova Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department of economic and natural sciences, Lesosibirsk, Russia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-25673

Keywords: logging technology, recycling of felling residues, logging residues, harvester, forwarder, sorting of logging residues, information and logical model of the process, modeling of technological process

Abstract

Effectiveness of economic development of logging industry is impossible without scientifically grounded strategies of formation of perspective technological logging processes with complex use of the total biomass of harvested trees. Degree of utilization of wood biomass is to be considered the most important principle of progressive logging technology. One of the main tasks of the national logging complex is the use of low-grade wood, lumpy wood waste, top of trees, twigs and branches, which will significantly improve efficiency of logging. To solve this problem, this article reviews the process of modeling of work of sorting and transportation machine designed for loading, sorting and transportation of felling residues to timber road. The technological scheme also provides cutting waste with knife for sorting by size. The study provides a detailed technological scheme of logging operations using forwarders with a removable body for loading, sorting and transportation of felling residues. The body of the forwarder is divided into compartments for transportation of waste with different parameters. The information and logical model of the process of collection, sorting and transportation of felling residue, which is proposed by machine, was offered. The formula for calculating the performance of operation of the sorting and transportation machine was obtained. Sorting according to species and types of felling residues is necessary for the production of fuel and technological wood chips for further use in production of valuable commercial products.

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