MICROPARTICLE SEPARATION IN A LINEAR PAUL TRAP
Abstract
We investigated the charged micron-sized particle separation by the alternating electric field in a linear quadrupole electrodynamic trap in open air under standard atmospheric temperature and pressure conditions (STP). In experiments we varied the amplitude of the alternating voltage supplying the electrodynamic trap and used a mixture of charged glassy carbon and alumina particles. The carried out numerical simulations and experimental results showed the mutual influence of the amplitude and frequency of the supplied to the trap electrode voltage on the separation of the different sizes particles. The typical particle charges in simulations were approximately equal to experimentally measured values obtained in a corona discharge.
References
Vishnyakov, V., Dragan, G. (2003). Thermodynamic reasons of agglomeration of dust particles in the thermal dusty plasma. Condensed Matter Physics, vol. 6, 685-692.
Fortov, V.E., Ivlev, A.V., Khrapak, S.A., Khrapak, A.G., Morfill, G.E. (2004). Complex (dusty) plasmas: Current status, open issues, perspectives. Physics Reports, vol. 421, 1-103, DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2005.08.007
Smith, B., Hyde, T., Matthews, L., Reay, J., Cook, M., Schmoke, J. (2008). Phase Transitions in a Dusty Plasma with Two Distinct Particle Sizes. Advances in Space Research, vol. 41, no. 9, 1510-1513, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2008.01.006
Glushniova, A.V., Saveliev, A.S., Son, E.E., Tereshonok, D.V. (2014). Shock wave-boundary layer interaction on the non-adiabatic ramp surface. High Temperature, vol. 52, no. 2, 220-224, DOI: 10.1134/ S0018151X14020230
Privman, V. (2012). Colloids, Nanocrystals, and Surface Nanostructures of Uniform Size and Shape: Modeling of Nucleation and Growth in Solution Synthesis. Sau T.K., Rogach, A.L. (Eds.), ComplexShaped Metal Nanoparticles. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, p. 239-268.
Singh, M., and Thaokar, R., Khan, A., Mayya, Y. (2018). Theoretical analysis of formation of many-drop arrays in a quadrupole electrodynamic balance. Physical Review E, vol. 98, 032202, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.98.032202
Brouwers, B. (1996). Rotational particle separator: A new method for separating fine particles and mists from gases. Chemical Engineering & Technology, vol. 19, no. 1, 1-10, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.270190102
Gascoyne, P.R.C., Vykoukal, J. (2002). Particle separation by dielectrophoresis. Electrophoresis, vol. 23, no. 13, 1973-1983, DOI:10.1002/1522- 2683(200207)23:13<1973::AID-ELPS1973>3.0. CO;2-1
Xin, H., Bao, D., Zhong, F., Li, B. (2013). Photophoretic separation of particles using two tapered optical fibers. Laser Physics Letters, vol. 10, no. 3, 036004, DOI: 10.1088/1612-2011/10/3/036004
Jonas, A. and Zemanek, P. (2008). Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation, sorting, and analysis. Electrophoresis, vol. 29, no. 24, 4813-4851, DOI: doi.org/10.1002/elps.200800484
Guldiken, R. Jo, M., Gallant, N., Demirci, U., and Zhe, J. (2012). Sheathless Size-Based Acoustic Particle Separation. Sensors, vol. 12, no. 1, 905-922, DOI: 10.3390/s120100905
Lapitsky, D.S. (2016). Particle separation by alternating electric fields of quadrupole type. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 774, 012178, DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/774/1/012178
Libbrecht, K.G., Black, E.D. (2018). Improved microparticle electrodynamic ion traps for physics teaching. American Journal of Physics, vol. 86, no. 7, 539- 558, DOI: 10.1119/1.5034344
Mihalcea, B.M., Giurgiu, L.C., Stan, C., Visan, G.T., Ganciu, M., Filinov, V., Lapitsky, D., Deputatova, L., Syrovatka, R. (2016). Multipole electrodynamic ion trap geometries for microparticle confinement under standard ambient temperature and pressure conditions. Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 119, no. 11, 114303, DOI: 10.1063/1.4943933
Stoican, O.S., Mihalcea, B., Viorica Gheorghe (2001). Miniaturized microparticle trapping setup with variable frequency. Romanian Reports in Physics, vol. 53, no. 3-8, 275-280
Vasilyak, L., Vladimirov, V., Deputatova, L., Lapitsky, D., Molotkov, V., Pecherkin, V., Filinov, V., Fortov, V. (2013). Coulomb stable structures of charged dust particles in a dynamical trap at atmospheric pressure in air. New Journal of Physics, vol. 15, 043047, DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/15/4/043047
Syrovatka, R., Filinov V., Vasilyak, L., Fortov, V., Deputatova, L., Vladimirov, V., Pecherkin V. (2019). Solitary density waves in the strongly coupled one component Coulomb particle structures as experimental support of the general versatility of the caustic theory. Physics Letters A, vol. 383, no. 16, 1942- 1945, DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2019.03.023
Syrovatka, R., Medvedev, Yu., Filinov, V., Vasilyak, L., Deputatova, L., Vladimirov, V., Pecherkin V. (2019). Solitary waves in a long structure of charged particles confined in the linear Paul trap. Physics Letters A, vol. 383, no. 4, 383-344, DOI: 10.1016/j. physleta.2018.10.044
Demyantseva, N.G., Kuzmin, S.M., Solunin, M.A., Solunin, S.A., Solunin, A.M. (2012). On the motion of charged particles in an alternating nonuniform electric field. Technical Physics, vol. 57, no. 11, 1465- 1477, DOI: 10.1134/S1063784212110096
Syrovatka, R., Deputatova, L., Filinov, V., Lapitsky, D., Pecherkin, V., Vasiyak, L., Vladimirov, V. (2016). Charge and Mass Measurements of a Dust Particle in the Linear Quadrupole Trap. Contributions to Plasma Physics, vol. 56, no. 5, 419-424, DOI: 10.1002/ ctpp.201500131
Lapitsky, D.S., Filinov, V.S., Deputatova, L.V., Vasilyak, L.M., Vladimirov, V.I., Pecherkin, V.Ya. (2013). Dust Particles Behavior in an Electrodynamic Trap. Contributions to Plasma Physics, vol. 53, no. 4-5, 450-456, DOI: 10.1002/ctpp.201300011
Guan, W., Joseph, S., Park, J.H., Krstic, P.S., Reed, M.A. (2011). Paul trapping of charged particles in aqueous solution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 23, 9326-9330, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1100977108
Park, J.H., Krstic, P.S. (2012). Park J. H., Krstić P. S. Thermal noise in aqueous quadrupole micro-and nano-traps. Nanoscale research letters, vol. 7, no. 1, 1-13, DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-7-156