DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF ELECTRIC BIKE WITH SLIDING FRAME

Wirawan Sumbodo; Wahyudi; Rizki Setiadi; Kriswanto; Febrian Arif Budiman

doi:10.5937/jaes0-28957

Wirawan Sumbodo Universitas Negeri Semarang
Wahyudi Universitas Negeri Semarang
Rizki Setiadi Universitas Negeri Semarang
Kriswanto Universitas Negeri Semarang
Febrian Arif Budiman Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-28957

Keywords: transportation, design, fabrication, electric bike, frame, sliding frame

Abstract

Transportation is important for humans. Generally, the means of transportation use machines that can pollute the environment. The use of fuel oil which is used as a driving force for vehicles can be the main cause of the release of various pollutants. Emissions generated by internal combustion engines can cause many losses. Losses due to emissions include losses on health, the environment, and economic impacts. Besides, the amount of fuel oil resources is decreasing every year. For that to anticipate this need development electric bike. The campus environment, especially that of the more established universities, has entered the public consciousness as being a haven for electric bike use. The main advantages of electric bikes are economical and environmentally friendly. The objectives of this study were (1) to design an electric bike, (2) to analyze the strength of the sliding frame of an electric bike, (3) to test the distance traveled by an electric bike. The research method used research and development. The results of the research are (1) an electric bike design with a sliding frame has been created, (2) the results of the frame analysis using iron material, the von mises stress 49.98 MPa, a maximum displacement of 0.125 mm, and a safety factor is 3. (3) Based on the test track, an electric bike using a sliding frame can travel a distance of 75 km with a maximum speed of 25 km/hour.

References

C. R. Durkin, C. D. Campos-Martinez, C. Y. Lee, and W. S. Vaz. (2020). Design and Fabrication of an Electric Basic Utility Vehicle,” IEEE Int. Conf. Electro Inf. Technol.,pp. 211–215, 2020, doi: 10.1109/EIT48999.2020.9208283.

I.V. McLoughlin, Komang Narendra, Leong Hai Koh, Quang Huy Nguyen, Bharath Seshadri, Wei Zeng, Chang Yao. (2012). Campus Mobility for the Future: The Electric Bicycle. Journal of Transportation Technologies, Vol 2, pp. 1-12, doi: 10.4236/jtts.2012.21001.

C. J. L. Balsas. (2003). Sustainable Transportation Planning on College Campuses,” Transport Policy, Vol. 10, No. 1, , pp. 35-49. doi:10.1016/S0967-070X(02)00028-8.

S. Katoch, Rahul, Ranjit Kumar Bindal. (2019). Design and Implementation of Smart Electric Bike Eco-Friendly. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). Vol. 8, Issue 6S4, pp 965-967., doi: 10.35940/ijitee.F1197.0486S419.

B. Gojanovic, J. Welker, K. Iglesias, C. Daucourt, and G. Gremion. (2011). Electric bicycles as a new active transportation modality to promote health,” Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 2204–2210, doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821cbdc8.

P. Karanikola, T. Panagopoulos, S. Tampakis, and G. Tsantopoulos. (2018). Cycling as a smart and green mode of transport in small touristic cities,” Sustain., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–18, doi: 10.3390/su10010268.

J. X. Weinert, M. Chaktan, X. Yang, and C. R. Cherry. (2007). Electric two-wheelers in China: Effect on travel behavior, mode shift, and user safety perceptions in a medium-sized city, Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board., 62–68., doi: 10.3141/2038-08.

E. Salmeron-Manzano and F. Manzano-Agugliaro, (2018).Review. The Electric Bicycle: Worldwide Research Trends”, Energies. Vol 11, 1894; pp. 1-16., doi: 10.3390/en11071894.

C. Gorenflo, I. Rios, L. Golab, and S. Keshav. (2019). Usage Patterns of Electric Bicycles: An Analysis of the WeBike Project. Journal of Advanced Transportation. 1-14., doi: 10.1155/2017/3739505.

S. Matey, D. R. Prajapati, K. Shinde, A. Mhaske, and A. Prabhu. (2017). Design and Fabrication of Electric Bike. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), Vol 8 (3), 245–253.

E. Fishman and C. Cherry. (2016). E-bikes in the Mainstream: Reviewing a Decade of Research,” Transp. Rev., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 72–91, doi: 10.1080/01441647.2015.1069907.

R. Altoumaimi, T. Altoumaimi, and B. P. Upadhya, (2014).Characteristics and Control of The Motor System in E-bikes. Bachelor Thesis Electrical Engineering. School of Engineering Blekinge Institute of Technology 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden..

F. D. F. and I. S. Antonella Petrillo, Salvatore Mellino. (2017). Design of a Sustainable Electric Pedal-Assisted Bike: A Life Cycle Assessment Application in Italy,” New Front. Life Cycle Assess. - Theory Appl., pp. 1–17 [Online]. Available: https://www.intechopen.com/books/advanced-biometric-technologies/liveness-detection-in-biometrics.

N. V. Suraj Kudale, Pranav Diyewar. (2020). Design and Analysis of Electric Bike Chassis,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 4, no. Issue-3, pp. 309–311, doi: 10.31142/ijtsrd23310.

P. N. V. Balasubramanyam, A. Sai Nadh, P. Monika, and C. Raghava. (2019). Impact Analysis on E-Bike Chassis Frame. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Vol. 8 Issue-4, pp 1697- 1700.

C. C. Lin, S. J. Huang, and C. C. Liu, (2017). Structural analysis and optimization of bicycle frame designs. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 9 (12), pp. 1–10, doi: 10.1177/1687814017739513.

H. Vignesh.M, Arumugam K, Vinoth. S, (2019). Design and Analysis of Frame of an Electric Bike. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention (IJESI), Vol. 08, No. 01, pp 8-16., doi: 10.31142/ijtsrd23310.

T. Randhir, Prabhu, Pratik Gaurshettiwa, Shubham Waghmare, Kunal Mogre. (2017). Design and Fabrication of Electric Bicycle. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, No.5, pp. 20-23.

L. D. and V. A. Elliot Fishman. (2018). Potential for electric bike use in Melbourne Background report for Transport Strategy Refresh,” no. July [Online]. Available: www.sensibletransport.org.au.

G. Karunesh, B. Vignesh, and M. R. Kumar. (2018). Design and fabrication of lithium ion battery pack pedal assistance electric bike. International Journal of Management, Technology And Engineering. Vol 8 (X) pp. 372-377.

M. M. Trivedi, M. K. Budhvani, K. M. Sapovadiya, D. H. Pansuriya, and D. Chirag, (2017). Design & Development of E-Bike - A Review. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, Vol 1 (5), pp. 36-43.

K. Shinde. (2017). Literature Review on Electric Bike. InternatIonal Journal of research In Mechanical Engineering & Technology (IJRMET) Vol. 7, Issue 1 .pp 73-77.

Y. Sharma, P. Banker, Y. Raikwar, Y. Chauhan, and M. Sharma. (2018). R&D on Electric Bike. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) . Vol. 5 Issue 2. 610-614.

D. Thomas, V. Klonari, F. Vallee, and C. S. Ioakimidis. (2015). Implementation of an e-bike sharing system: The effect on low voltage network using PV and smart charging stations. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), Palermo, Italy, 22–25 November; pp. 572–577, doi: 10.1109/ICRERA.2015.7418478.

K. H. K. Reddy, P. P. Reddy, P. Naveenchandran, C. Yogabalan, and R. Purushothaman. (2018). Design and Fabrication of Mobolized E-Bike. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 119 No. 12, pp. 9873-9881.