RESEARCH OF THE POSSIBILITY OF TRANSMISSION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS THROUGH A PIPELINE BY A NON-PRESSURE METHOD
Keywords:
liquefied natural gas, gas supply, cryogenic liquid, isothermal tank, methane tanker, cryogenic pipeline, two-phase flow, vapor content, saturation temperature, saturated vapor pressure
Abstract
This article discusses the problems of transmission of liquefied natural gas through a non-pressure pipeline from a stationary storage facility to a transport cryogenic tank and ways to solve them. Theoretical studies have been carried out, including mathematical modeling of thermal and hydrodynamic processes during the transmission of liquefied natural gas through a pipeline by a non-pressure method.
References
Gunton, C., Markey, S., Werker, E. (2021). Evaluating British Columbia’s economic policies for liquefied natural gas development. Energy Policy, vol. 151, DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111711.
2. Kumor, M., Porada, S. (2021). Polish LNG terminal influence on natural gas quality available in the Polish gas transmission network. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 642, no. 1, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/642/1/012003.
3. Barmin, I.V., Chechulin, Yu.K., Kunis, I.D. (1996). Liquefied natural gas - an alternative energy carrier and affordable fuel. Refrigeration business, no. 3.
4. Grezin, A.G., Gromov, A.V., Melnikova, N.S. (1999). The use of liquefied natural gas as an energy carrier is a task of national importance. Refrigeration technology, no. 9.
5. In'kov, A.P., Skorodumov, B.A., Darbinyan, R.V. (2003). Decentralized energy supply using liquefied natural gas. Ventilation, heating, air conditioning, heat supply and building thermal physics (AVOK), no. 2.
6. Lehtoranta, K., Koponen, P., Vesala, H., Kallinen, K., Maunula, T. (2021). Performance and regeneration of methane oxidation catalyst for LNG ships. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, 1-12, DOI:10.3390/jmse9020111.
7. Lebedevas, S., Norkevičius, L., Zhou, P. (2021). Investigation of effect on environmental performance of using LNG as fuel for engines in seaport tugboats. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, 1-19, DOI:10.3390/jmse9020123.
8. Zhang, J., Meerman, H., Benders, R., Faaij, A. (2021). Techno-economic and life cycle greenhouse gas emissions assessment of liquefied natural gas supply chain in China. Energy, vol. 224, DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120049.
9. Mazura, I.I., Shapira, V.D. (2005). Oil and gas construction: Textbook for students specializing in "Management in the oil and gas complex". Moscow, Omega.
10. Preobrazhensky, N.I. (1975). Liquefied petroleum gases. Leningrad, Nedra, 279 p.
11. Lervåg, K.Y. Skarsvåg, H.L., Aursand, E., Ouassou, J.A., Hammer, M.a,Reigstad, G., Ervik, Å., Fyhn, E.H., Gjennestad, M.A., Aursand, P., Wilhelmsen, O. (2021). A combined fluid-dynamic and thermodynamic model to predict the onset of rapid phase transitions in LNG spills. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, vol. 69, DOI:10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104354.
12. Al-Breiki, M., Bicer, Y. (2021). Comparative life cycle assessment of sustainable energy carriers including production, storage, overseas transport and utilization. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 279, DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123481.
13. Preobrazhensky N.I. (1975). Liquefied petroleum gases. Leningrad, Nedra, – 279p.
14. Fastovsky V.G., Petrovsky Yu.O. Rovensky A.E. (1967). Cryogenic technology. Moscow, Energiya, 416 p.
15. Ilyinsky A.A. (1976). Transport and storage of industrial liquefied gases. Moscow, Chemistry, 160 p.
16. Polozov, A.E. (1988). Trunk pipelines of cooled and liquefied natural gas. Syktyvkar, 157 p.
17. Kuznetsova, G.F. (1976). Thermal insulation. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 439 p.
18. Polozov, A.E., Zhmakin, V.A. (2006). Patent 58658 RF, F17D 1/13, F16L 9/18. Pipeline for the transfer of cryogenic liquid (Russia), no. 2006116911/22; Stated May 16, 2006; Publ. November 27, 2006, bul. no. 33.
19. Polozov, A.E., Zhmakin, V.A. (2007). Effective scheme of low-pressure LNG transmission through technological pipelines. Gas industry, Moscow, Gazoil press, 68-70.
20. Zhmakin, V.A. (2007). Development of methods and technical solutions for the transportation of liquefied natural gas through low-pressure pipelines. Dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences. Moscow, 117 p.
21. Zhmakin, V.A. (2019). Development of energy-saving and environmentally safe technology for the transportation of liquefied natural gas through technological pipelines of the station for receiving, storing and delivering liquefied natural gas to consumers. Kursk, University Book, 136 p.
22. Kutepov, A.M., Sterman, L.S., Styushin, N.G. (1986). Hydrodynamics and heat transfer during vaporization: Textbook for universities. - 3rd ed. Moscow, Higher. shk., 448 p.
23. Zagoruchenko, V.A., Zhuravlev, A.M. (1969), Thermophysical properties of gaseous and liquid methane. Moscow, 236 p.
24. Ezhov, V.S., Semicheva, N.E., Shchedrina, G.G. (2021). Technology of Complex Treatment of Natural Gas before its Delivery to the Consumer. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, vol. 56, no. 9-10, 721–725, DOI:10.1007/s10556-021-00834-y.
25. Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474.
Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474.
Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474
Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474
25. Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V. (2020). Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, vol. 18(4), 467 – 474, DOI:10.5937/jaes0-26356.
2. Kumor, M., Porada, S. (2021). Polish LNG terminal influence on natural gas quality available in the Polish gas transmission network. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 642, no. 1, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/642/1/012003.
3. Barmin, I.V., Chechulin, Yu.K., Kunis, I.D. (1996). Liquefied natural gas - an alternative energy carrier and affordable fuel. Refrigeration business, no. 3.
4. Grezin, A.G., Gromov, A.V., Melnikova, N.S. (1999). The use of liquefied natural gas as an energy carrier is a task of national importance. Refrigeration technology, no. 9.
5. In'kov, A.P., Skorodumov, B.A., Darbinyan, R.V. (2003). Decentralized energy supply using liquefied natural gas. Ventilation, heating, air conditioning, heat supply and building thermal physics (AVOK), no. 2.
6. Lehtoranta, K., Koponen, P., Vesala, H., Kallinen, K., Maunula, T. (2021). Performance and regeneration of methane oxidation catalyst for LNG ships. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, 1-12, DOI:10.3390/jmse9020111.
7. Lebedevas, S., Norkevičius, L., Zhou, P. (2021). Investigation of effect on environmental performance of using LNG as fuel for engines in seaport tugboats. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, 1-19, DOI:10.3390/jmse9020123.
8. Zhang, J., Meerman, H., Benders, R., Faaij, A. (2021). Techno-economic and life cycle greenhouse gas emissions assessment of liquefied natural gas supply chain in China. Energy, vol. 224, DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120049.
9. Mazura, I.I., Shapira, V.D. (2005). Oil and gas construction: Textbook for students specializing in "Management in the oil and gas complex". Moscow, Omega.
10. Preobrazhensky, N.I. (1975). Liquefied petroleum gases. Leningrad, Nedra, 279 p.
11. Lervåg, K.Y. Skarsvåg, H.L., Aursand, E., Ouassou, J.A., Hammer, M.a,Reigstad, G., Ervik, Å., Fyhn, E.H., Gjennestad, M.A., Aursand, P., Wilhelmsen, O. (2021). A combined fluid-dynamic and thermodynamic model to predict the onset of rapid phase transitions in LNG spills. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, vol. 69, DOI:10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104354.
12. Al-Breiki, M., Bicer, Y. (2021). Comparative life cycle assessment of sustainable energy carriers including production, storage, overseas transport and utilization. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 279, DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123481.
13. Preobrazhensky N.I. (1975). Liquefied petroleum gases. Leningrad, Nedra, – 279p.
14. Fastovsky V.G., Petrovsky Yu.O. Rovensky A.E. (1967). Cryogenic technology. Moscow, Energiya, 416 p.
15. Ilyinsky A.A. (1976). Transport and storage of industrial liquefied gases. Moscow, Chemistry, 160 p.
16. Polozov, A.E. (1988). Trunk pipelines of cooled and liquefied natural gas. Syktyvkar, 157 p.
17. Kuznetsova, G.F. (1976). Thermal insulation. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 439 p.
18. Polozov, A.E., Zhmakin, V.A. (2006). Patent 58658 RF, F17D 1/13, F16L 9/18. Pipeline for the transfer of cryogenic liquid (Russia), no. 2006116911/22; Stated May 16, 2006; Publ. November 27, 2006, bul. no. 33.
19. Polozov, A.E., Zhmakin, V.A. (2007). Effective scheme of low-pressure LNG transmission through technological pipelines. Gas industry, Moscow, Gazoil press, 68-70.
20. Zhmakin, V.A. (2007). Development of methods and technical solutions for the transportation of liquefied natural gas through low-pressure pipelines. Dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences. Moscow, 117 p.
21. Zhmakin, V.A. (2019). Development of energy-saving and environmentally safe technology for the transportation of liquefied natural gas through technological pipelines of the station for receiving, storing and delivering liquefied natural gas to consumers. Kursk, University Book, 136 p.
22. Kutepov, A.M., Sterman, L.S., Styushin, N.G. (1986). Hydrodynamics and heat transfer during vaporization: Textbook for universities. - 3rd ed. Moscow, Higher. shk., 448 p.
23. Zagoruchenko, V.A., Zhuravlev, A.M. (1969), Thermophysical properties of gaseous and liquid methane. Moscow, 236 p.
24. Ezhov, V.S., Semicheva, N.E., Shchedrina, G.G. (2021). Technology of Complex Treatment of Natural Gas before its Delivery to the Consumer. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, vol. 56, no. 9-10, 721–725, DOI:10.1007/s10556-021-00834-y.
25. Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474.
Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474.
Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474
Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V.
[2020]. Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted
to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science,
18(4), 467 - 474
25. Sazonov, A. Y., Mokhov, A. M., Mulenko, V. V., Tumanyan, A. K., Frankov, A. M., & Voronova, V. V. (2020). Exploratory research for developing advanced pumping and compressor equipment adapted to abnormal operating conditions of oil and gas production. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, vol. 18(4), 467 – 474, DOI:10.5937/jaes0-26356.
