RESEARCH OF THE UNACCEPTABLE DEFECTS CAUSES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCING ROPE

Toty Buzauova; Leonid Sivachenko; Saulekul Aizhambaeva; Shamshygaiyn Toleubayeva; Kaizait  Zhuldyzai; Gulnur  Abdugaliyeva

doi:10.5937/jaes0-36346

Toty Buzauova Karaganda Technical University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Technological Equipment, Mechanical Engineering and Standardization
Leonid Sivachenko Belarusian-Russian University, Faculty of mechanical engineering, Department of Machine building technology equipment
Saulekul Aizhambaeva Karaganda Technical University, Department of Information Technology and Security, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
Shamshygaiyn Toleubayeva L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Technology of industrial and civil construction
Kaizait Zhuldyzai Karaganda Technical University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Technological Equipment, Mechanical Engineering and Standardization
Gulnur Abdugaliyeva Karaganda Technical University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Technological Equipment, Mechanical Engineering and Standardization

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-36346

Keywords: reinforcing ropes, microstructural analysis of steel, heat treatment

Abstract

In the production of reinforcing ropes, the patenting of wire rods is carried out under the technical production regulations. Patenting is a consequence of isothermal treatment, in which the decomposition of supercooled austenite is carried out in the lower part of the temperature range of diffusion transformation. In the microstructure of patented steel, there should be no structures of prostate, bainite, and martensite. Such a structure has a combination of ductility as well as good deformability with high reduction ratios. In the production of ropes, failure to comply with these technical requirements can lead to serious consequences. The article examines the defects that have arisen in the production of reinforcing ropes. In the course of the study, on the surface where the wires broke, uneven colors, scratches, and small flaws were revealed. For microstructural analysis of the metal was used Microscope Altami MET 1C. As a result of the microstructural study of steel, areas with large-lamellar perlite were identified, which led to a wire break.

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