NANOTECHNOLOGY AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS
Abstract
Work purpose: to reveal extent of influence of nanotechnologies on efficiency of use of available potential of innovative activity of the region and formation of regional clusters. Regions now endure process of radical restructuring of geographical, political and cultural subjects in subjects with a threefold spiral from business, science and the government which put forward new innovative initiatives. The regional threefold spiral grows from space of knowledge, consensus and innovations. Nanotechnology, becoming a priority branch of modern science, require ambiguous approach to their analysis and classification. In this context include the cluster as an adapter between the fundamental science and integrated developments. Formation of integrated technological solutions is the key advantage of the cluster; ensure the transfer of knowledge on new physical principles and the effects obtained in the laboratories of the academic institutes of the country in industrial production technology, as well as in technological know-how of instruments and instrumentation systems, a new class for various industries. Nanoindustry formation as new way of production of goods and services on a global scale was already shown as the tendency covering an increasing number of branches and spheres of economy, changing the economic and social relations of people.