WIRELESS DATA TRANSFER CHANNEL IN THE MONITORING SYSTEMS OF OIL PRODUCTION WELLS
Abstract
The article examines a possible option of organizing an acoustic transfer channel of metrological data, wherein tubing of oil production wells is used as the medium of oscillations propagation. The relevance of organizing this connection channel for the optimization of the oil production process is emphasized. The choice of tubing as a medium of oscillations propagation is substantiated. We give an overview of scientific literature that examines fundamental physical propagation bases of elastic oscillation in solid and liquid media. The peculiarities of longitudinal wave propagation in a pipe filled with a water-oil emulsion are examined. We obtained analytical dependencies and computed the levels of oscillations damping for a number of frequencies. The possibility of data transfer in the range of frequencies up to 20 kHz at a distance of 3 km is substantiated. We gave a general preliminary characteristic of the considered communication channel.
References
Patrakova E.P., V.A. Ivanov, (2013) Smart oil well. Relevant development problems of the oil and gas complex of the Western Siberia: Collected works of the Scientific and Practical conference. TumSOGU. pp. 101-112.
Zubairov I.F., (2013) Smart well – improving the efficiency of mechanized production. Automation, remote control and communication in the oil industry. No. 3. pp. 25-32.
Nalimov G.P., Gaus P.O., Semenchuk V.E., Pugachev E.V., (2004) Equipment and technology of liquid level control for the study on wells. Oil Industry. No. 4. pp. 12-15.
Chernyshev, A.V., (2014) The system of constant monitoring of well parameters SСM.AS. Engineering Practice. No. 1. pp. 48-59.
Shelemba I.S., Kuznetsov A.G., Babin S.A., (2009) Fibre optic measuring systems. Polzunovsky almanac. No. 3. pp. 91-95. Vol. 2.
Chuprov V.P., Filimonov O.V., Grigoriev V.M., (2006) Experience in the use of telesystems with electromagnetic communication channel for controlling horizontal and directional wells. Well logging. No.7. pp. 41-53.
Muzipov H.N., Aleksandrov M.A., Bakanovskaya L.N., Alferova M.V., (2014) Interference immunity acoustic channel in oil and gas well drilling. Automation, remote control and communication in the oil industry. No. 4. pp. 3-7.
Molchanov A.A., (2009) Electromagnetic channel for data transmission in the process of drilling oil and gas wells. Geophysics. No.1. pp. 20-27.
Shishkin O.P., Grachev B.A., (1962) On the possibilities of the communication channel by well pipes News of Higher Educational Institutions Oil and gas. No. 7. pp. 95-99.
Shakirov, A.A., (2009) Development of the method and technology of wireless geophysical monitoring of productive formations operation. Dissertation of the Candidate of Technical Sciences. Ufa.
Ermolov I.N., Aleshin N.P., Potapov A.I., ed. by Suhorukov V.V., (1991) Acoustic control methods. Moscow. Vysshaya shkola. p. 20.
/12/ Krasilnikov V.A., Krylov V.V., (1984) Introduction to Physical Acoustics. Moscow. Nauka. p. 38.
Ermolov I.N., Aleshin N.P., Potapov A.I., ed. by Suhorukov V.V., (1991) Acoustic control methods. Moscow. Vysshaya shkola. p. 34.
Kikoin I.K., (1976) Tables of physical values: directory. Moscow. Atomizdat. p. 87.
Krasilnikov V.A., Krylov V.V., (1984) Introduction to Physical Acoustics. Moscow. Nauka. p. 41.