CONCEPT SOLUTION OF AUTONOMOUS IOT SMART HIVE AND OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Nebojša  ANDRIJEVIĆ; Dejana HERCEG; Srđan  MARIČIĆ; Vladan  RADIVOJEVIĆ; Goran  JOCIĆ

doi:10.5937/jpmnt12-49567

Nebojša ANDRIJEVIĆ The Academy of Applied Tecnical Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
Dejana HERCEG Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia
Srđan MARIČIĆ Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Belgrade, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Belgrade, Serbia
Vladan RADIVOJEVIĆ The Academy of Applied Tecnical Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
Goran JOCIĆ Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Belgrade, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Belgrade, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jpmnt12-49567

Sažetak

In this paper the authors present a conceptual solution for an autonomous smart beehive with a focus on energy efficiency; the hive's existence is based on artificial intelligence. The hive is equipped with an advanced system for monitoring the entry and exit of bees, as well as for collecting data on the weather inside and around the hive. Using an array of sensors controlled by Espressif ESP32 and Arduino Mega microcontroller boards, the hive continuously optimizes the operation of the ventilation system and other components, monitoring energy consumption and adapting to changing conditions. Special accents in the work are dedicated to the monitoring of the solar panel and, consequently, the capacity of the battery for independent power supply of the system, as well as the application of artificial intelligence to predict meteorological changes and optimize energy efficiency. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the solutions and technologies that enable the autonomous and energy-efficient functioning of the Smart Hive.

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