English
Sažetak
Високоалпски регион северне Италије карактеришу јединствени екосистеми, сложено хидрогеолошко окружење, стрми топографски градијенти, разноврсност типова вегетације и пејсажних делова, и разноврсност климатских и метеоролошких фактора. Алпски екосистем је још сложенији када у саставу вегетације доминирају четинари, јер услови и правци подземних токова имају непредвидиве количине воде. Моделирање таквих екосистема захтева напредне алате програмирања и рачунарских приступа, као што је Питхон. Овај чланак је фокусиран на моделирање дистрибуираног водног биланса у алпским сливовима. Подручјем доминирају четинарске шуме (смрека, бор) са дрвећем различите старости (старо >200 година и младо, <30 година). Одабрано дрвеће прекривено је епихитима (лишајевима). За ефикасно планирање и управљање коришћењем водних ресурса, Питхон подржане процене и статистичко моделирање су неопходни приступи за праћење шума у животној средини. Конкретно, највиша погодна просторна резолуција која се може постићи у проценама водног биланса процењује се у компликованом топографском окружењу Јужнотиролских Алпа са ограниченим познавањем физиографских фактора шума и метеоролошких варијабли (падавине, температура, влажност ваздуха).
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