Civil Capacities for Peace Support Operations: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sažetak
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has gone from being a receiver to providing assistance to post-conflict countries. Through its experience with rebuilding the country after conflict, BiH can make relevant and useful contributions to further peacebuilding and sustainable development in other countries. This article details current contributions BiH is making to international peace operations, maps the civilian capacities BiH could contribute in the future, and provides recommendations on how this could be implemented with regards to training, rostering and deployment of civilian capacities. Successful training, rostering and deployment of civilian capacities from BiH could be replicated at the Western Balkans level and bear witness to the development of security communities in BiH and the region.
Reference
Abusara, Adel 2010. “Peace Missions of United Nations – between famous past and unsecured future.” Security of the Western Balkans No. 16. Belgrade: Centre for Civil- Military relations.
Behrendt, Jens. 2011. Civilian Personnel in Peace Operations: From Improvisation to Systems? Berlin: Centre for International Peace Operations (ZIF).
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. 1992. Agenda for Peace: Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-keeping. New York: United Nations.
CANADEM. 2014. “About us.” Accessed June 13, 2014. http://www.canadem.ca/ home/.
Centre for International Peace Operations (ZIF). 2011. Roster Management Handbook. Berlin: Centre for International Peace Operations (ZIF).
Centre for Policy and Governance: Bosnia and Herzegovina between EU-integration toolbox and international community’s exit strategy, Heinrich Boll Stiftung, Sarajevo, 2010.
Centre for Security Studies. 2013. „Development of Civil Stabilization Capabilities in PSO.” Accessed February 15, 2014. http://css.ba/seminar-announcement/.
Chandran et al. 2009. Rapid Deployment of Civilians for Peace Operations: Status, Gaps, and Options. New York: Center on International Cooperation, New York University.
de Coning, Cedric, Ingrid Marie Breidlid, Civilian Capacities and Non- Governmental Roster, NUPI, Oslo, 2010.
de Coning, Cedric, John Karlsrud and Ingrid M. Breidlid. 2013. “Turning to the South: Civilian Capacity in the Aftermath of Conflict.” Global Governance 20(1): 135- 152.
Council of Ministers of BiH. 2013a. “Decision of establishing Expert Team for creation of the proposals regarding the implementation of the Partnership Goal between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO “Stabilization and Reconstruction – Interdepartmental cooperation” Official Gazette of BiH, No. 35/13. Sarajevo: Council of Ministers of BiH.
Council of Ministers of BiH. 2013b. “Decision on Change of Decision of Formation of Expert Team for Creation of the Proposals Regarding the Implementation of the Partnership Goal between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO Stabilisation and Reconstruction – Interdepartmental cooperation.“ Official Gazete of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 103/13. Sarajevo: Council of Ministers of BiH.
Expert Team for creation of the proposals regarding the implementation of Partnership Goal, 2013, Rules of Procedure of the Expert Team for creation of the proposals regarding the implementation of the Partnership Goal between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO “Stabilization and Reconstruction – Interdepartmental cooperation.” 1/2013
Donais, Timothy 2012. Peacebuilding and local ownership: post-conflict and consensus-building. New York: Routledge.
EULEX. 2013. “Basic Fact Sheet.” Accessed 13 June 2014. http://www.eulex-kosovo. eu/images/press/Basic-feb-2013.jpg.
Findlay, Trevor, ed. 1996. Challenges for the New Peacekeepers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Guéhenno, Jean-Marie et al. 2011. „Civilian Capacity in the Aftermath of Conflict: Independent Report of the Senior Advisory Group“ [Guéhenno Report]. UN documentA/65/747–S/2011/85.
Hadžović, Denis. 2009. The Office of the High Representative and Security Sector Reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo: Centre for Security Studies.
ISAF. 2013. “International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures.“ Accessed 14 December 2013. http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/2013-12- 01%20ISAF%20Placemat-final.pdf.
Karlsrud, John. 2011. Adapting Norwegian Civilian Capacity for the Future: Implications of the Guéhenno Report. Oslo: Norwegian Peacebuilding Centre.
Karlsrud, John, and Marko Milošević. 2014. “Mapping Western Balkans Civilian Capacities for Peace Operations.” Journal of Regional Security 9(2): 79–91.
Mayall, James. 2007. “Introduction”, In United Nations interventionism 1991–2004, edited by Berdal, M. Economides, 1–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
NORCAP. 2014. “NORCAP at a glance.” Accessed 13 June 2014. http://norcapweb. no/?aid=9113687.
Nye, Joseph S. 2008 Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History. New York: Pearson Longman.
Office of the High Representative. 1995. The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, December 14. [Dayton Peace Agreement]. Accessed 12 June 2014. http://www.ohr.int/dpa/default.asp?content_id=380.
Paris, Roland. 2004. At War’s End: Building a Peace After Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Parliamentary Assembly of BiH. 2005. The Law on Participation of the Members of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Police Officers, Civil Servants and Other Employees in the Peace Support Operations and Other Activities Abroad. The Official Gazette of BiH, number 14/05. Sarajevo: Parliamentary Assembly of BiH.
Richmond, P. Olivier, Carey F. Henry. 2005. Subcontracting Peace Farham: Ahgate Publishing Ltd.
Savkovic, Marko and John Karlsrud. 2012. “Harnessing Civilian Capacity for Peace Support Operations: A Nascent Community?” Journal of Regional Security 7(2): 163–186.
UK Stabilisation Unit. 2014. “Welcome to the Stabilisation Unit.” Accessed 13 June 2014. http://www.stabilisationunit.gov.uk/.
United Nations. 2013a. “United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.” Accessed 2 December 2013. http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/bnote1013.pdf.
United Nations. 2013b. “Contributors to United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.“ Accessed 1 December 2013. http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2013/ nov13_1.pdf.
United Nations. 2013c. “UN Mission’s Summary detailed by Country”. Accessed 1 December 2013. http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2013/nov13_3. pdf.
United Nations. 2013d. “Troop and police contribution archive (1990 – 2013)“ Accessed 12 May 2014. http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/statistics/ contributors_archive.shtml.
UN General Assembly. 2012. A/67/312–S/2012/645. Civilian capacity in the aftermath of conflict, 15 August 2012. New York: United Nations.
UN DPKO. 2014. About Peacekeeping Training, Accessed 4 December 2014. http:// www.peacekeepingbestpractices.unlb.org/pbps/pages/public/peacekeepingtraining. aspx?page=about&menukey=_12_1.
Interviews
Interview with Peace Support Operation Training Centre (PSOTC) employer, held on February 3, 2014.
Interview with Asim Dorović, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina and vice Chair of Expert Team for creation of the proposals regarding to implementation of the Partnership Goal between Bosnia and Herzegovina and NATO „Stabilisation and Reconstruction – Interdepartmental cooperation“, held on February 28, 2014.
Interview with Denis Hadžović, Secretary General of the Centre for Security Studies from Sarajevo, held on February 10, 2014.
Authors retain copyright of the published papers and grant to the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article, to be cited as its original publisher in case of reuse, and to distribute it in all forms and media.
The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). It is allowed to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and remix, transform, and build upon it for any purpose, even commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided and it is indicated if changes were made. / The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA). It is allowed to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and remix, transform, and build upon it for any purpose, even commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, it is indicated if changes were made and the new work is distributed under the same license as the original.
Users are required to provide full bibliographic description of the original publication (authors, article title, journal title, volume, issue, pages), as well as its DOI code. In electronic publishing, users are also required to link the content with both the original article published in Journal of Regional Security and the licence used.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to deposit author’s pre-print / author’s post-print (accepted version) / publisher's version (PDF) of their work in an institutional repository, subject-based repository, author's personal website (including social networking sites, such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, etc.), and/or departmental website prior or during the submission process / at any time after the acceptance of the manuscript / at any time after publication.
Full bibliographic information (authors, article title, journal title, volume, issue, pages) about the original publication must be provided and links must be made to the article's DOI and the license.