MOGUĆNOSTI PRIMENE SUVE DESTILERIJSKE DŽIBRE U SMEŠAMA HRANIVA
Ključne reči:
kukuruz, hrana za životinje, bioetanol, suva kukuruzna džibra
Sažetak
Ispitivana je mogućnost primene suve kukuruzne džibre u smešama hraniva za ishranu domaćih životinja. Kao komponente smeša korišćeni su uzorci cele biljke i zrna hibrida ZP 548 i ZP 655b i uzorci džibre dobijeni od hibrida ZP 548 i ZP 548c (hibrid crvenog zrna). Uzorci kukuruzne džibre, sporednog proizvoda procesa dobijanja alternativnog goriva – bioetanola od zrna kukuruza, dobijeni su postupkom odvojene dvostepene hidrolize i fermentacija skroba iz uzoraka kukuruznog brašna. Metoda se zasniva na korišćenju komercijalnih enzimskih preparata u fazama hidrolize kukuruznog skroba i primeni kvasca S. cerevisiae var. ellipsoideus tokom fermentacije hidrolizata. Uzorci ukupne džibre sušeni su u ventilacionoj sušnici na temperaturi 60˚C u trajanju od 48h. a potom samleveni u laboratorijskom mlinu. Sadržaj proteina kretao se od 12,42% do 31,18%, vlage od 5,49% do 9,55%, a pepela od 1,85% do 4,37%. Sadržaj NDF-a kretao se od 13,90% (zrno ZP 548 + 15% džibre ZP 548) do 48,13% (cela biljka ZP 655b + 20% džibre ZP 548c); ADF-a od 2,96 % (zrno ZP 548 +15% džibre ZP 548c) do 20,69% (cela biljka ZP 655b + 10 % džibre ZP 548c); ADL-a od 0,27 % do 2,44 %: hemiceluloze od 10,69% do 30,17% i celuloze od 2,62 % do 18,32%. In vitro svarljivost suve materije određena enzimskom pepsin-celulaznom metodom kretala se u rasponu od 55,20% do 89,76%. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata ustanovljeno je da su uzorci suve kukuruzne džibre dobijeni od zrna žutog i crvenog hibrida kukuruza pogodni kao hranivo za pripremu smeša za ishranu domaćih životinja.
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Aufréré, J. (2006). Prevision de la digestibilite des fourages et aliments concentres et composes des herbivores par une methode enzimatique pepsine-celulase. AQ, 353, 1-6.
Bittman, S. (2004). A production guide for coastal British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest. Quality of corn silage (Chapter 8). In Shabtai Bittman & C. Grant Kowalenko (Eds.), Advanced silage corn management. Agassiz: Pacific Field Corn Association.
Chatzifragkou, A., Kosik, O., Prabhakumari P.C., Lovegrove, A., Frazier, R.A., Shewry, P.R., Charalampopoulos, D. (2015). Biorefinery strategies for upgrading Distillers’ Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS). Process Biochemistry, 50, 2194-2207.
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Ferreira, J.A., Brancoli, P., Agnihotri, S., Bolton, K., Taherzadeh, M.J. (2018). A review of integration strategies of lignocelluloses and other wastes in 1st generation bioethanol processes. Process Biochemistry, 75, 173-186.
Jiang, W., Nie, S., Qu, Z., Bi, C., Shan, A. (2014). The effects of conjugated linoleic acid on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality, antioxidant capacity, and fatty acid composition of broilers fed corn dried distillers grains with solubles. Poultry Science, 93, 1202–1210.
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Liu, K. (2011). Chemical composition of distillers grains, a review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 1508–1526.
Liu, N., Ru, Y.J., Tang, D.F., Xu, T.S., Partridge, G.G. (2011). Effects of corn distillers dried grains with solubles and xylanase on growth performance and digestibility of diet components in broilers. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 163, 260–266.
Meloche, K.J., Kerr, B.J. Shurson, G.C., Dozier, W.A. (2013). Apparent metabolizable energy and prediction equations for reduced-oil corn distillers dried grains with solubles in broiler chicks from 10 to 18 days of age. Poultry Science, 92, 3176–3183.
Mertens, D.R. (1992). Critical conditions in determining detergent fiber. In Proceedings of the Forage Analysis Workshop (pp. C1–C8). Denver, Colorado. Omaha, NE: National Forage Testing Association.
Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Nikolić, V. (2017). The utilisable value of the maize plant (biomass) for silage. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture 21 (2), 86-90.
Mojović L., Djukić-Vuković A., Nikolić, S., Pejin, J., Kocić-Tanackov, S. (2014). Production of lactic acid and microbial biomass on distillery stillage by using immobilized bacteria. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 18 (4), 141-146.
Mojović, Lj., Pejin, D., Lazić, M. (2007). Bioetanol kao gorivo-stanje i perspektive, monografija, Tehnološki fakultet, Leskovac.
Nikolić, V., Žilić, S., Radosavljević, M., Simić, M. (2020). The role of maize hybrids in current trends of bioethanol production. Selekcija i semenarstvo, 26 (2), 21-30.
Nikolić, V., Žilić, S., Radosavljević, M., Vančetović, J., Božinović, S. (2020). Properties of different silage maize hybrids Food and Feed Research. 47 (2), 139-147.
Pravilnik o kvalitetu hrane za životinje, Službeni Glasnik Republike Srbije: 4/2010, 113/2012, 27/2014, 25/2015, 39/2016, 54/2017.
RFA (2020). Renewable Fuels Assosiation, Annual fuel ethanol production, U.S. and world ethanol production. https://ethanolrfa.org/statistics/annual-ethanol-production/
Rochell, S.J., Kerr, B.J., Dozier W.A. (2011). Energy determination of corn-coproducts fed to broiler chicks from 15 to 24 days of age, and use of composition analysis to predict nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy. Poultry Science, 90, 1999–2007.
Ruan, D., Jiang, S.Q., Hu, Y.J., Ding, F.Y., Fan, Q.L., Chen, F., Lin, X.J., Li, L., Wang, Y. (2017). Effects of corn distillers dried grains with solubles on performance, oxidative status, intestinal immunity and meat quality of Chinese Yellow broilers. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 101, 1185–1193.
Semenčenko, V. (2013). Investigation of various maize hybrids for bioethanol, starch and animal feed production, doctoral dissertation. University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, june, 2013.
Semenčenko, V., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Milasinović-Šeremesić, M., Mojović, L. (2014). Dried Distillers' Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Produced from Different Maize Hybrids as Animal Feed. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 18 (2), 80-83.
Semenčenko, V., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Mojović, Lj. (2014). Dried distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) produced from different maize hybrids as animal feed. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 18 (2), 80-83.
Świątkiewicz, S., Arczewska-Włosek, A., Józefiak, D. (2014). Bones quality indices in laying hens fed diets with a high level of DDGS and supplemented with selected feed additives. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 59, (2), 61–68.
Terzić, D., Radosavljević, M., Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Jovanović, Ž., Nikolić, V. (2020). Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 24, 6-8.
Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. (1980). System of analysis for evaluating fibrous feeds. In W. J. Pigden, C. C. Balch & M. Graham (Eds.), Standardization of analytical methodology in feeds (pp. 49-60). Ottawa, Canada: International Re-search Development Center.
World Agricultural Production.com (2021): World Corn Production 2020/2021, January 2021. http://www.worldagriculturalproduction.com/crops/corn.aspx
Applegate, T.J., Troche, C. Jiang, Z., Johnson. T. (2009). The nutritional value of high-protein corn distillers dried grains for broiler chickens and its effect on nutrient excretion. Poultry Science, 88, 354–359.
Aufréré, J. (2006). Prevision de la digestibilite des fourages et aliments concentres et composes des herbivores par une methode enzimatique pepsine-celulase. AQ, 353, 1-6.
Bittman, S. (2004). A production guide for coastal British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest. Quality of corn silage (Chapter 8). In Shabtai Bittman & C. Grant Kowalenko (Eds.), Advanced silage corn management. Agassiz: Pacific Field Corn Association.
Chatzifragkou, A., Kosik, O., Prabhakumari P.C., Lovegrove, A., Frazier, R.A., Shewry, P.R., Charalampopoulos, D. (2015). Biorefinery strategies for upgrading Distillers’ Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS). Process Biochemistry, 50, 2194-2207.
Dalólio, F.S., da Silva, D.L., do Vale Teixeira, L. Sens, R.F., Ribeiro Júnior, V. Teixeira Albino, L.F., Rostagno, H.S. (2020). Metabolizable energy and amino acid digestibility of corn distillers dried grains with solubles with or without enzymes supplementation in broiler diets. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 29 (4), 863-874.
El-Hack, E.M.A., Alagawany, M., Farag, M.R., Dhama, K. (2015). Use of Maize Distiller’s Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) in Laying Hen Diets: Trends and Advances, Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10 (11), 690-707.
Ferreira, J.A., Brancoli, P., Agnihotri, S., Bolton, K., Taherzadeh, M.J. (2018). A review of integration strategies of lignocelluloses and other wastes in 1st generation bioethanol processes. Process Biochemistry, 75, 173-186.
Jiang, W., Nie, S., Qu, Z., Bi, C., Shan, A. (2014). The effects of conjugated linoleic acid on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality, antioxidant capacity, and fatty acid composition of broilers fed corn dried distillers grains with solubles. Poultry Science, 93, 1202–1210.
Hoffman, L.A., Baker, A. (2011). Estimating the Substitution of Distillers’ Grains for Corn and Soybean Meal in the U.S. Feed Complex. A Report from the Economic Research Service FDS-11-I-01, October 2011, www.ers.usda.gov
Liu, K. (2011). Chemical composition of distillers grains, a review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 1508–1526.
Liu, N., Ru, Y.J., Tang, D.F., Xu, T.S., Partridge, G.G. (2011). Effects of corn distillers dried grains with solubles and xylanase on growth performance and digestibility of diet components in broilers. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 163, 260–266.
Meloche, K.J., Kerr, B.J. Shurson, G.C., Dozier, W.A. (2013). Apparent metabolizable energy and prediction equations for reduced-oil corn distillers dried grains with solubles in broiler chicks from 10 to 18 days of age. Poultry Science, 92, 3176–3183.
Mertens, D.R. (1992). Critical conditions in determining detergent fiber. In Proceedings of the Forage Analysis Workshop (pp. C1–C8). Denver, Colorado. Omaha, NE: National Forage Testing Association.
Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Nikolić, V. (2017). The utilisable value of the maize plant (biomass) for silage. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture 21 (2), 86-90.
Mojović L., Djukić-Vuković A., Nikolić, S., Pejin, J., Kocić-Tanackov, S. (2014). Production of lactic acid and microbial biomass on distillery stillage by using immobilized bacteria. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 18 (4), 141-146.
Mojović, Lj., Pejin, D., Lazić, M. (2007). Bioetanol kao gorivo-stanje i perspektive, monografija, Tehnološki fakultet, Leskovac.
Nikolić, V., Žilić, S., Radosavljević, M., Simić, M. (2020). The role of maize hybrids in current trends of bioethanol production. Selekcija i semenarstvo, 26 (2), 21-30.
Nikolić, V., Žilić, S., Radosavljević, M., Vančetović, J., Božinović, S. (2020). Properties of different silage maize hybrids Food and Feed Research. 47 (2), 139-147.
Pravilnik o kvalitetu hrane za životinje, Službeni Glasnik Republike Srbije: 4/2010, 113/2012, 27/2014, 25/2015, 39/2016, 54/2017.
RFA (2020). Renewable Fuels Assosiation, Annual fuel ethanol production, U.S. and world ethanol production. https://ethanolrfa.org/statistics/annual-ethanol-production/
Rochell, S.J., Kerr, B.J., Dozier W.A. (2011). Energy determination of corn-coproducts fed to broiler chicks from 15 to 24 days of age, and use of composition analysis to predict nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy. Poultry Science, 90, 1999–2007.
Ruan, D., Jiang, S.Q., Hu, Y.J., Ding, F.Y., Fan, Q.L., Chen, F., Lin, X.J., Li, L., Wang, Y. (2017). Effects of corn distillers dried grains with solubles on performance, oxidative status, intestinal immunity and meat quality of Chinese Yellow broilers. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 101, 1185–1193.
Semenčenko, V. (2013). Investigation of various maize hybrids for bioethanol, starch and animal feed production, doctoral dissertation. University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, june, 2013.
Semenčenko, V., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Milasinović-Šeremesić, M., Mojović, L. (2014). Dried Distillers' Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Produced from Different Maize Hybrids as Animal Feed. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 18 (2), 80-83.
Semenčenko, V., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Mojović, Lj. (2014). Dried distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) produced from different maize hybrids as animal feed. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 18 (2), 80-83.
Świątkiewicz, S., Arczewska-Włosek, A., Józefiak, D. (2014). Bones quality indices in laying hens fed diets with a high level of DDGS and supplemented with selected feed additives. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 59, (2), 61–68.
Terzić, D., Radosavljević, M., Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Jovanović, Ž., Nikolić, V. (2020). Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 24, 6-8.
Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. (1980). System of analysis for evaluating fibrous feeds. In W. J. Pigden, C. C. Balch & M. Graham (Eds.), Standardization of analytical methodology in feeds (pp. 49-60). Ottawa, Canada: International Re-search Development Center.
World Agricultural Production.com (2021): World Corn Production 2020/2021, January 2021. http://www.worldagriculturalproduction.com/crops/corn.aspx
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2021/12/14
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